CHAPTEK XXVII. 



SCAUP-DUCK (FULIGULA MAKILA). 



Local names, "Blue bill," "Broad-bill," "Black-head," and 

 " Black Jaok." 



Adult male : Bill as long as the head, deeper 

 than broad at the base, enlarged and flattened 

 towards the end, which is rounded ; the frontal' 

 angles narrow and pointed. 



Head of moderate size. Eyes small. Neck of 

 moderate length, rather thick. Body compara- 

 tively short, compact, and depressed. Wings 

 small. Feet very short, strong, placeoVrather far 

 behind; tarsus very short, compressed. 



Plumage dense, soft, blended. Feathers of the 

 head and neck short and velvety, those of the hind 

 head a little elongated. Wings shortish, narrow, 

 pointed; primary quills curved, strong, tapering, 

 the first longest, the second very little shorter, 

 the rest rapidly graduated ; secondary broad and 

 rounded, the inner elongated and tapering. Tail 

 very short, much rounded, 6f fourteen feathers. 



871 



