BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 13 



Euphnne tibicm Lichtenstbin, Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog., 1831, 2; Journ. fiir Orn. 

 1863, 56 (Jalapa, YeTa,Gruz; = nomen nudum!). 



Pipra ekgantmima Bon APAiLTTE, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837, 112 (Mexico). 



E[uphonia] elegantissima Gray, Gen. Birds, App., 1849, 17. — Ridgway, Man. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1887, 453. 



lEuphoTia] degardisdma Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 232. 



El^iphona] elegantissima Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 1850, 31 (Mexico). 



Euphoria elegantissima Salvadori, Atti Eoy. Ac. Sci. Torino, iv, 1868, 173 (Costa 

 Rica). 



Eupkonia elegantissima Du Bus, Esquis. Orn., 1850, pi. 8 (San Pedro). — Sclatee, 

 Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1851, 83 (monogr.); Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1855, 66 

 (sub Pipra galericulata); 1856, 272 (monogr.), 303 (Cordova, Vera Cruz); 

 1858, 303 (La Parada, Oaxaca) ; 1859, 364 (Jalapa, Vera Cruz), 378 ( Juquila, 

 Oaxaca; descr. nest and eggs); 1864, 173 (Valley of Mexico); Synop. Av. 

 Tanagr., 1856, 98; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 56 (s. Mexico); Cat. Birds Brit. 

 Mus., xi, 1886, 62 (near City of Mexico; Orizaba, Vera Cruz; Oaxaca; ridge 

 above Calderas, Choctum, and Coban, Guatemala; Volcan de Oartago, Irazii 

 distr., and Turrialba, Costa Rica; Calovevora, Veragua). — Baird, in Stans- 

 bury's Rep. Gt. Salt Lake, 1852, 330 ("Texas") ; Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., 

 ix, 1858, 304; ed. 1860 ("Birds N. Am."), atlas, pi. 71, figs. 2, 3; Cat. N. 

 Am. Birds, 1859, no. 224. — Sclatbr and Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 16 (Guate- 

 mala). — Cabanis, Journ. fiir Orn., 1860, 331. — Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., 

 ix, 1868, 98 (San Jos6, Costa Rica). — Sumichrast, Mem. Bost. Soc. N. H., i, 

 1869, 550 (hot, temperate, and alpine regions. Vera Cruz). — Fkantzids, Journ. 

 fur Orn., 1869, 297 (Costa Rica).— Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, 185 

 (Calovevora, Veragua). — Duges, La Naturaleza, i, 1870, 140 (Guanajuato). — 

 BoucARD, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878, 54 (San Jos6, Costa Rica; food; 

 song). — Ridgway, Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 160. — Salvin and God- 

 man, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i, 1883, 256. — American Ornithologists' 

 Union, Check List, 1886, no. 606.— Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 ix, 1886, 140 (Ohachapa, Puebla; Jalapa, Vera Cruz). — Zelbdon, Anal. 

 Mus. Nac. Costa Rica, i, 1887, 109 (Cartago and San Jos6, Costa Rica). — 

 Cherrie, Auk, vii, 1890, 334 (San Jos6, Costa Rica); ix, 1892, 24 (San ,Tos6; 

 descr. abnormally colored male). — Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., x, 

 1898, 27 (Jalapa). 



lEuphonial elegantissima Sclatbr and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 17. 



Euphonia coelestis Lesson, Rev. Zool., 1839, 42 (Mexico).— Du Bus, Esquis. Orn., 

 Orn., 1847, pi. 14. 



Hpra galericulata Giradd, Sixteen Sp. Texan Birds, 1841, fol. 21, pi. 5, fig. 2 

 ("Texas;" type in coll. TJ. S. Nat. Mus.; see Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1855, 66). 



EUPHONIA MUSICA (Gmelin). 

 HAITIAN ETTPHONIA. 



Achilt male.— Forehead yellow (dull lemon to saffron or dull cad- 

 mium), bordered behind by a bar of black or glossy blue-black; crown, 

 occiput, hindneck, and sides of neck plain azure blue, the feathers 

 dusky grayish beneath the surface; back, scapulars, and upper tail- 

 coverts dark violaceous steel blue, or blue-black glossed with violet; 

 wings and tail black with dark violaceous steel blue edgings; upper 

 rump lemon yellow, passing into ochraceous or tawny-ochraceous on 

 lower rumpj lores black; suborbital, auricular, and malar regions, 



