BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 81 



Piranga ™6ra Vieillot, Ois. Am., Sept., i, 1807, p. iv.— American Oenitholo- 

 GiSTs' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 610.— Feeraei-Perez, Proo. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., ix., 1886, 140 (Chietla and Huexotitla, Puebla, Dec, Nov.).— Cory, 

 Auk, iii, 1886, 198 (West Indian refeJ-ences); Birds W. I,, 1889, 85 (do.); 

 Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, 114, 131 (New Providence, Bahamas; Cuba).— 

 Butcher, Auk, iii, 1886, 442 (Long Island records).— Beckham, Auk, iii, 

 1886,487 (Bardstown, Kentucky; descr. young male). —Zelbdon, Anal. Mus. 

 Nac, Costa Rica, i, 1887, 110 (Jimenez, San Jos6, San Mateo, Alajuela, etc., 

 Costa Rica; Chiriqui; Panama).— Scott, Auk, vi, 1889, 324 (Tarpon Springs, 

 s. w. Florida, breeding; Key West and Punta Rassa, migr.).- Meaens, Auk, 

 vii, 1890, 55' (Highland Falls, s. e. New York, 1 spec. May 12, 1883).— 

 LooMis, Auk, vii, 1890, 125 (Chester County, South Carolina, up to 2,000 

 ft.).— Warkbn, Birds Pennsylvania, 1890, 252 (West Chester, 3 specs.. May 

 25 and Oct. 10).— Noetheop, Auk, viii, 1891, 70 (Andros I., Bahamas, 1 spec, 

 Apr. 19).— Goss, Birds Kansas, 1891, 499 (summer resid., rare in w. part).— 

 McIlweaith, Birds Ontario, 1892, 335 (near Hamilton, 1 spec. May, 1885).— 

 Kells, Trans. Canad. Inst., iii, 1892, 35 (Listowell, County Perth, Ontario, 

 rare) .— Cherrie, Auk, ix, 1892, 25 (San Jose, Costa Rica, Oct. 7 to Jan. 10).— 

 Sage, Auk, x, 1893, 303 (Portland, Connecticut, 1 spec, Apr. 28, 1893).— 

 Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1893, 490 (Rio Escondido, Nicaragua, 

 late Oct. to Apr. 13).— Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., vi, 1894, 30 (Trini- 

 dad). — Claek, Auk, xii, 1895, 306 (Saybrook, Connecticut, 1 spec, Apr. 

 27).— Nehrling, Our Native Birds, etc., ii, 1896, 12, pi. 19.— Knight, Bull. 

 Univ. Maine, no. 3, 1897, 104(Wiscas8et, Lincoln County, Maine, Ispec). — 

 Butlee, Birds Indiana, 1897, 988 (north to Vigo, Parke, and Vermilion 

 counties; Brookville). — Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc, Wash., xii, 1898, 141 (Santa 

 Marta, Colombia). 



Pliranga] rubra Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 454. 



Tanagra misisippica Her.mann, Tab. Aff. Anim., 1783, 214 (based on Tangara, du 

 Musissippi Buffon, PI. Eni., pi. 741). 



[_Tanagra\ mississippiensh Omelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 889 (based on Tangara, du 

 Mississippi Buffon, PI. EnL, pi. 741).— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 421.— 

 Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 30. — Beehm, Handb. Stub. u. Hausvog., 

 1832, 392. 



P[yranga'] missisippends Maximilian, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 272 (crit.; habits). 



Tanagra coceinea Boddaert, Tabl. PI. Enl., 1783, 46 (based on Tangara, du Mis- 

 sissippi Buiton, PL EnL, pi. 741). 



P[yranga'] coceinea Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1844, 363. 



[Loxia] virginica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 849 (based on Yellow-bellied Gros- 

 beak Latham, Gen. Synop. Birds, ii, pt. i, 1783, 125; =male in transition 

 plumage) . 



Loxia virginica Daudin, Traits d'Orn., ii, 1800, 383. 



[Tanagra'] sestiva Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 889 (based on Summer Red-bird, 

 Muscicapa rubra Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, 56, pi. 56). — Latham, 

 Index Orn., ii, 1790, 422. 



Tanagra a:stiva WiisoN, Am. Orn., i, 1808, 95, pi. 6, figs. 3, 4.— Bonaparte, Journ. 

 Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1824, 53; Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 205.— Lichten- 

 stein, Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog., 1830, 2 (see Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 56).— 

 Audubon, Orn. Biog., i, 1831, 232, pi. 44; v, 1839, 518.— Nuttall, Man. 

 Orn. U. S. and Canada, i, 1832, 469. 



Pyranga xstiva Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., 2d ed., xxviii, 1819, 291; 

 Enc. M6th., ii, 1823, 799.— Bonapaete, Proc. Zool. Soc Lond., 1837, 117 

 (Guatemala) ; Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 35.— Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 136; 

 Birds Am., oct. ed., iii, 1841, 222, pi. 208,— D'Orbigny, in La Sagra's Hist, 



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