BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 85 



bright, rather pale vermilion than orange-scarlet, some of the feathers 

 (especially on breast) with paler tips. 



Adult female in SMm?7zer.— Pileum yellowish olive-green, becoming 

 yellow on supraloral region, passing gradually into dull olive-grayish 

 on back, scapulars, rump, and upper tail-coverts, the last more tinged 

 with olive-yellowish; wings darker brownish gray with paler edgings, 

 these pale olive-grayish (tinged with yellowish) on greater coverts and 

 tertials, light yellowish olive-green or almost yellow on primaries and 

 proximal secondaries; tail dull grayish olive with yellowish olive-green 

 edgings; loral, suborbital, and auricular regions dull grayish; under 

 parts mainly yellow, brightest (gamboge or chrome) on throat, palest 

 (canary yellow) on under tail-coverts, the sides tinged with grayish 

 olive, passing into light yellowish gray on flanks; bill, feet, etc., as in 

 adult male. 



Adult female in autumn amd winter. — Similar to the summer female, 

 but plumage softer and coloration rather brighter. 



Young., nestling jp^Mmagre.— Conspicuously streaked beneath with 

 dusky on a pale buffy ground, more indistinctly streaked above on a 

 grayish olive ground; middle and greater wing-coverts margined ter- 

 minally with buff; otherwise like adult female.' 



Adult TOoZe.— Length (skins), 175.3-198.1^ (186.2); wing, 100.6- 

 104.9 (102.6;; tail, 79.2-85.6 (81.5); exposed culmen, 16.8-18.5 (17.5); 

 depth of bill at base, 9.9-11.4 (10.4); tarsus, 22.4-23.9 (22.6); middle 

 toe, 15.2-17.5 (16).' 



^^wfe/t^mafe.— Length (skins), 175.3-196.9 (186. 9);* wing, 97.8-101.3 

 (99.3); tail, 74.7-84.8 (79.8); exposed culmen, 17-18 (17.5); depth of 

 bill at base, 10.2-10.7 (10.4); tarsus, 21.8-23.4 (22.6); middle toe, 

 15.5-16.8 (16).' 



Mexican plateau, and northward to northwestern Arizona (confluence 

 of Beaverdam River and Rio Virgin) and southern New Mexico- 

 highlands of Guatemala. 



Pyranga hepatica Swainson, Philos. Mag., new ser., i, 1827, 438 (Real del Monte, 

 Hidalgo, Mexico). — Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1856, 124 (monogr.); 

 1857, 213 (Orizaba, Vera Cruz); 1858, 303 (La Parada, Oaxaca); 1859, 364 

 (Jalapa, Vera Oruz), 377 (Talea, Villa Alta, and Choapam, Oaxaca); 1864, 

 373 (Valley of Mexico); Synop. Av. Tanagr., 1856, 48; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 

 81 (Jalapa, Vera Cruz); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xi, 1886, 186.— Baied, Rep. 

 Pacific R. R. Surv. ix, 1858, 302 (Zuni and Fort Thorn, New Mexico); ed. 

 1860 ("Birds N. Am." ), atlas, pi. 31; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 222.— Ken- 

 NERLY, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., x, 1859, 30, pi. 31 (San Francisco Mts., Ari- 

 zona). -Henry, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, 106 (New Mexico).— 

 Sclater and Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 15 (Guatemala) — Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. 



' The specimen described lacks the head. 



^Length before skinning about 208.3 



' Seven specimens, from Arizona and New Mexico. 



* Length before skinning about 198.1-205.7. 



' Five specimen, from Arizona and New Mexico. 



