BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 209 



i, 1878, 130 (Fort Brown, Texas, winter resid.)- — Chamberlain, Bull, i, N. H. 

 Soc. N. B., 1882, 41 (New Brunswick, rare summer resid.). — Spelman, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, viii, 1883, 121 (Belmont, Massachusetts, Jan. 2; 2 specs. ). — 

 Damon, Auk, ii, 1885, 309 (Lookport, w. New York, winter) . — American Orni- 

 thologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 495. — Seton, Auk, iii, 1886, 321 (w. 

 Manitoba, summer). — Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ix, 1886, 151 

 (Huexotitla, Puebla, Nov.).— Cooke, Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 161 (dates, 

 etc.).— Thompson Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1891,571 (Manitoba).— Attwa- 

 ter. Auk, ix, 1892, 237 (San Antonio, Texas; breeding ?) . — Bendire, Rep. U. 

 S. Nat. Mus., 1893, 590, pis. 1, 2, 3 (descr., syn., range, habits, etc. ) ; Life Hist. 

 N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 590, pi. 6, figs. 3-6.— Spaulding, Auk, xii, 1895, 182 

 (Lancaster, New Hampshire, Jan. 18) . — Nehplinq, Our Native Birds, etc. , ii, 

 1896, 240, pi. 17, figs. 2, 3.— Knight, Bull. 3, Univ. Maine, 1897, 86 (Maine, 

 summer resid.) . — Brooks, Auk, xvii, 1900, 106 (British Columbia, both sides 

 of Cascades). 

 Moloihrus ater . . . a. ater Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 501 (upper Hum- 

 boldt Valley, Nevada, Aug. 31 ; Truckee Reservation, Nevada, June; Parleys 

 Park and Bear River valley, Utah, June). 

 M[olothrus] ater CouES, Key N. Am. Birds, 2ded., 1884, 402.— Ridgway, Man. 



N. Am. Birds, 1887, 367. 

 [FringiUa] pecoris Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 910 (=female; based on Fringilla 



pecons Brisson, Orn., iii, 165, etc.). — Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 443. 

 F[ringUla] pecoris Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 23. 

 Emberim pecoris Wilson, Am. Orn., ii, 1810, 145, pi. 18, figs. 1, 2, 3. 

 Passerina pecoris YiEihhOT, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxv, 1819, 22. 

 Icterus pecoris Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1824; Ann. Lye. N. Y., 

 ii, 1828, 53.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 178.— Audubon, 

 Orn. Biog., i, 1831, 493, pi. 99; v., 1839, 233, 400, pi. 424. 

 Ps[arocolius'\ pecoris Waglbr, Syst. Av., 1827, Psarocolius, sp. 30, part; lais, 



1831, 527. 

 (?) Agelaus pecoris Swainson, Philos. Mag., n. s., i, 1827, 436. 

 Moloihrus pecoris Swainson, Fauna, Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 277. — Bonaparte, Geog. 

 andComp. List, 1838, 29. — Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 139; Birds Am., oct. ed., 

 iv, 1842, 16, pi. 212.— Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 524; Cat. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 400.— Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 1859, 365 

 (Jalapa, Vera Cruz); Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 134, part; Cat. Birds Brit. Mug., 

 xi, 1886, 333, part (Cozumel I., Yucatan; Jalapa, Vera Cruz, etc.) .— Verrill, 

 Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 151 (Oxford Co., Maine, breeding) .—Oassin, 

 Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, 17 (monogr.).— Trippe, Am. Nat., iii, 1869, 

 291 (biography).— Cooper, Orn. Cal., 1870, 257.— Coues, Check List, 1873, 

 no. 211; Birds N. W., 1874, 180, part.— Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. 

 N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 154, part, pi. 32, figs. 6, 7.— Gentry, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., 1874, 96 (habits).— Henshaw, Zool. Exp. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 

 312, part (Provo, Utah; Denver and Pueblo, Colorado).— Maynard, Birds 

 E. N. Am., 1881, 131.— Bicknell, Auk, ii, 1885, 152 (song).— Salvin and 

 Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i, 1886, 450, part. 

 {Mololhrusl pecoris Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 436.— Coues, Key N. Am. 



Birds, 1872, 155.— Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 37. 

 M{olothrus'\ pecoris Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 1851, 192. 

 IMolothms pecons'\ a. pecoris Couks, Birds N. W., 1874, 180 (synonymy). 

 JKbtoftrus pecons Sundevall, Meth. Av. Nat. Disp. Tent., 1872, 22. 

 (?) \_Oriol'as'] fuscus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 393 (based on Brown-headed 

 Oriole Pennant, Arct. Zool., ii, 260). 



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