BIRDS OB' NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 359 



[Alauda] magna Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 167 (Carolinas; based on 

 Alauda magna Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, p. 33, pi. 33); ed. 12, i, 1766, 

 289.— Gmblin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 801. 



Alauda magna Wiisoi^i, Am. Orn., iii, 1811, 20, pi. 19. 



Stumella magna Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858,535; Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, 1859, no. 406.— Hayden, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, ser. 2, xii, 1862, 

 169.— Vebeill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 157 (s. Maine, summer).— Blak- 

 iSTON, Ibis., 1862, 7 (Forks of Saslcatcliewan, Apr. 15).— Allen, Mem. Best. 

 Soc. N. H., i, 1868, 496 (Iowa, etc.).— Thippe, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xi, 

 1872, 239 (Iowa).— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 118 (England, 

 escaped).— Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 8; ed. 3, 1875, 8 (summer resident).— 

 Gentry, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, 98 (habits).— Baihd, Brewer, and 

 RiDGWAY, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 174, pi. 34, fig. 2.— Mearns, Bull. 

 Nutt.,Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 36 (Fishkill, New York, winter).— Ridgway, Nom. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 263; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 316, colored plate (frontis- 

 piece).— Chamberlain, Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. New Brunsw., no. 1, 1882, 41 

 (New Brunswick, rare summer resident). — Knowlton, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, viii, 1883, 182 (Middlebury, Vermont, Dec. 9).— Langille, Our Birds 

 in their Haunts, 1884,84, 85 (habits; song).— Bicknell, Auk, ii, 1885, 250 

 (song).— ScLATER, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xi, 1886, 858, part.— American 

 Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 501, part. —Thompson, Trans. 

 Canad. Inst., i, 1890, 3 (Toronto, Ontario, Jan., Feb.).— Goss, Birds Kansas, 

 1891, 400 (abundant in e. and middle, rare in w. Kansas). — Beal, Year- 

 book U. S. Dept. Agric. for 1895, 420-426, fig. 110 (food, etc.).— Nehrling, 

 Our Native Birds, etc.,ii, 1896, 159, pi. 29, fig. 5.— Knight, Bull. Univ. Maine, 

 no. 3, 1897, 87 (rare summer resident). — Fleming, Auk, xviii, 1901, 40 

 , (Muskoka and Port Sydney, n. Ontario, summer). — Brewster, Auk, xviii, 

 1901, 194 (Rangely, Maine, 1 spec, Apr. 21). 



S[turnella'] magiia CouES, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 406. — Ridgway', Man. N. 

 Am. Birds, 1887, 372. 



[^Slurnella magna"] var. magna Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, 

 ii, 1874, 172. 



\_Stm-nella magna'] a. magna Coues, Birds N. W., 1874, 190 (synonymy). 



Stumella magna magna Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Club, i, Feb. 28, 1899, 20, 

 in text. 



(?) [Stumus] ludovidanus LiNN.i;ns, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 290 ("Louisiana;" 

 based on Stumus ludovidanus Brisson, Orn., ii, p. 449, pi. 41, fig. 1). — Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 802.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 323. 



Stumus ludovidanus Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1824, 180. — Nut- 

 tall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 147.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., ii, 1834, 

 216, part; v, 1839, 492, pi. 136. 



Stumella ludovidana Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 282.— Audubon, Syn- 

 opsis, 1839, 148, part (includes )S'. neglecta) . — Solater, Ibis, 1861, 177 (Suf- 

 folk, England); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861, 30 (do.); Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 

 139.— Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, 23 (monogr.).— Scott, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 145 (Johnson Co., w. Missouri). 



[Stumella] todoOTciana Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 429. 



Cadeus alaudarius Datjdin, Traits d' Orn., ii, 1800, 325 (based on Stumus ludovi- 

 danus and Alauda magna Linnseus). 



Sltun^lla] collaris Vieillot, Enc. M^th. , ii, 1823, 633 ( cites Stumus ludovidanus and 

 Alauda magna Linnseus, etc. ) . 



Stumella collaris Vieillot, Gal. Ois., i, 1834, 134. 



Stumus collaris Waqlee, Syst. Av., 1827, Stumus, sp. 1. 



