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TABULAK VIEW OF CAKPOLOGY. 



Tabular Abeangement of Pbttits. 



A. Simple or Monogynoecial Fruits formed by the gyncecium of a single flower, 

 and consisting of one or more Carpels either separate or comhined ; thus 

 including Apocarpous, Aggregate, and Syncarpous Fruits. 



I. Indehiscent Pericarps. 



1. Monospermal^usnaUy containing a single seed : 



Separable from the seed 



Achemia enclosed in a hollow fleshy torus, 

 Inseparable from the seed 

 Inflated 



Having a cupulate involucrum . 

 . Having winged appendages ... 

 Covered by a Pericarp, consisting of Epicarp, Saroocarp, ) j)j.^_g (cimny) 

 and Endocaip. ) 



Drupe, with a two-valved Endocarp, having divisions extending from its 



inner surface, Tryma (Walnut). 

 Aggregate Drupes, Stcerio (Easpberry). 



C Achaenium (Lithosper- 



mum). 

 •{ Mericarp and Cremocarp 

 I in Umbelliferse, and 

 L Cypsela in Compositse. 



CyTmrrhodum (Rose). 



Caryopsis (Grasses). 



Utricle (Chenopodium). 



Glans (Acorn). 



Samara (Sycamore). 



2. Polyspermal — containing two or more seeds : 



' Ovary inferior. Placenta parietal, attachment | 

 of seeds lost when ripe . . . ) 



attachment permanent, rind ) 



thick and hard j 



Peculiar berried many-celled fruit, with two i 

 or more rows of Carpels . . . j 

 Ovary superior. Placenta central 



Placenta parietal 



Having a spongy separable rind, and separable 

 pulpy cells ...... 



( Endocarp horny, covered by a fleshy Mesocarp 

 ) and Epioarp formed by the disk . 

 S Endocarp stony, covered by a fleshy Mesocarp 

 ( and Epicarp formed by the disk . 



Bacca (Gooseberry). 

 Pepo (Gourd). 



Balansta (Pomegranate). 



Uva (Grape). 

 Papaw fruit. 



Hesperidium (Orange). 

 Pome (Apple). 

 Nuculanium (Medlar). 



Pi 

 I- 



II. Dehiscent Pericarps. 



■ Opening by Ventral Suture only . . Follicle (Paeony). 



Opening by Ventral and Dorsal Suture . Legume (Pea). 



Lomentwm, a Legume separating into distinct pieces, each containing 

 a seed (Ornithopus), a kind of Schizooarp. 

 Opening by two valves which separate from a ) Siliqua (Cabbage). 



Central Eeplum or Frame 

 Opening by Transverse or Circumscissile De- 

 hiscence ...... 



Opening by several valves or pores, without ) 

 Ventral or Dorsal Sutiire or Eeplum 

 Capsule inferior 

 A long pod-like Capsule . 

 .Opening by separation of elastic Cocci 



SUioula (CapseUa). 

 ■ Pyxidium (Henbane). 



• Capsule (Poppy). 



Diplotegia (Campanula). 

 Ceratium (Glaucium). 

 Eegma (Hura). 



