446 ACEKACE.E. 



a- Leaves deciduous, tbiunish ; nutlets ribbed; leaves 



Small, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, creuate I. decidiia. 



Large, ovate to obloug and lanceolate, serrate I. nionticola. 



For species sec pp. Sl.l-Sil. 



STAFF-TREE FAMILY. CELASTRACE/E Lindl. 



Trees, shrubs and climbnig vines of about three hundred fifty species of tropical ani.t 



temperate regions and grouped in forty genera. Four genera are represented among the tre^s- 



of the United States, mainly southern. 



Leaves simple and with stipules small and caducous or none. FInircrs regular, generally 

 perfect, in axillary clusters and mostly with jointed i)edicels ; caly.x 4-5-lobed or parted, imbri- 

 cated in the bud, persistent ; petals 4-5, spreading, imbricated in the bud ; stamens 4-."i, inserted 

 on the disk with 2-celled introrse anthers longitudinally dehiscent: ovary 2-,5-celled with 1 or 

 2 anatropous ovules in each cell (6 sub-horizontal in (Janotia). Fruit a fleshy 2-4-celle'l 

 dehiscent capsule or drupe; seed furnished with a colored aril, containing copious albumen 

 and foliaceous cotyledons. 



THE WAHOO OR BURNING BUSH. Genus EUONYMUS L. 



Small trees and shrubs of about fifty species mainly of the northern hemisphere and most 

 numerous in southern Asia and .Japan. Four species of which one is arborescent are natives- 

 of the United States. 



Leaves opposite, petiolate, entire or serrate; stipules caducous. Flovers generally per- 

 fect, in few-flowered cymes, from the axils of the lower lea\es of the season, greenish or 

 purple : calyx 4-.5-lobed ; petals of same number, spreading and inserted beneath the thiclc 

 4-lobed disk ; stamens as many as the petals, alternate with them and inserted on the disk : 

 filaments very short ; anthers with 2 cells, spreading below ; ovary 4-celIed with short style or 

 none and depressed stigma ; ovules usually 2 in each cell. Frnit a 4-lobed and 4-celled capsule, 

 fleshy, smooth (in the American species) or winged; longitudinally dehiscent; seeds 1 or 2: 

 in each cell, ascending and surrounded by a red aril. 



The name is the classical Oreek name of a European species. 

 Fcjr species see pp. .322-323. 



MAPLE FAMILY. ACERACE^ St. Hil. 



Trees and a few shrubs with generally watery and saccharine sap and of wide distribution. 



It consists of two genera. Acer and Dipteronia, the former largely represented in America and 



the latter a genus of a single species in China. 



Leaves deciduous, opposite, long-petiolate, simple and palmately lobed or ijinnate, usually 

 without stipules ; winter-buds scaly, the innermost scales accrescent. Flowers regular, poly- 

 gamous or dioecious, in axillary or terminal fascicles, cymes or racemes ; calyx generally 

 .^-parted, imbricated in the bud ; petals of same number or none ; disk thick, annular, lobed : 

 stamens 4-12, usually 7-8, hypogenous with anthers 2-celled, Introrse, the cells opening longi- 

 tudinally ; ovary 2-lobed, 2-celled, compressed, wing-margined ; styles 2, inserted between the- 

 lobes and stigmatose on their inner surfaces; ovules 2 in each cell, anatropous or amphitropous, 

 attached to inner angle. Fruit a pair of long-winged and usually 1-seeded samaras joim-d at 

 base ; wings papery, thickened on the outer margin ; seed usually solitary, compressed, ascend- 

 ing, without albumen; cotyledons thin, folded. 



THE MAPLES. Genus ACER L. 



The genus consists of about seventy-five species widely distributed over the northern 

 hemisphere, only one species in Sumati-a and .Java extending south of the equator. 



About thirteen s])ecies are represented in North America most of them having sweet sap,, 

 from which sugar can he made, and several producing valuable lumber. 



Acer is the classical name of the Maple-tree. 



IvEY TO TI-IE SPECIES. 



a Leaves simple and palmately veined and lobed; flowers appearing 

 b After the leaves from terminal buds ; fruit ripening in autumn 



c Without petals, in long-pedieelled tassel-like corymbs: leaves thick 



Pale beneath, glabrous, nearly flat and lobes coarsely undulate-dentate. 



A. Saccharum. 

 Green beneath ; concave and yjubescent below ; lobes undulate or entire. 



A. nigrum. 

 c- With petals ; flowers in 



Erect racemes; leaves coarsely serrate-dentate A. spicatum. 



Drooping racemes: lea\'es finely and often doubly serrate. A. Pennsylvanieiiin.. 



