566 TELEOSTEI chap. 



c. Branchiostegal rays 6 to 10; ventral rays 6 to 8 ; stomach 

 caecal ; pyloric appendages few (2 to 11) or rather numerous. 

 Osmerus, Thaleichthijs, Mallotus, Plecoglossus, Hypomesus. 



d. Branchiostegal rays 3 or 4 ; ventral rays 8 to 10; stomach 

 caecal ; pyloric appendages absent. Microstoma, Nansenia, 

 Batlvylacjus. 



B. Air-bladder absent ; branchiostegal rays 3 to 6 ; ventral 

 rays 6 or 7 ; stomach siphonal ; pyloric appendages absent. 

 Retropinna, Salanx. 



Only about 80 species can, at present, be regarded as vaUd. 



Fig. 342. — Distribution of Salmonidae (deep-sea forms not included). 



The beauty, gameness, and great economical value of the 

 Salmonids have caused more attention to be bestowed on them 

 than probably upon any other group of fishes. As Professor 

 Smitt tells us, a Swedish proverb says " A dear child has many 

 names," and this applies well to our Salmon and Trout, the species 

 of which have been unduly multiplied by some writers. The genus 

 Sahno, characterised by a large mouth and powerful dentition, 

 is divided into three sections : Oncorhynchus, Quinnat Salmon, 

 of the North Pacific, ascending rivers in North America and Asia, 

 with 12 to 1*7 developed rays in the anal; Scdmo, Salmon and 

 Trout, with 8 to 12 rays in the anal, and teeth not only on the 

 head of the vomer but also along its shaft, at least in the young, 



