56 xix. elatine*. [Bergia 



scarious, those of the lower nodes obtuse, those of the upper nodes 

 lanceolate, long-acuminate, cleft or laciniate at the apex ; flowers soli- 

 tary, axillary, pentamerous, hermaphrodite ; peduncles capillary, J to 

 f in. long, spreading ; sepals rather fleshy, green with red edges ; petals 

 elliptical, concave, very obtuse, rosy, the early ones imbricate and 

 shorter than or equalling the sepals, the older ones rather exceeding the 

 sepals, inserted at the bottom of the calyx ; stamens 10, inserted with 

 the petals, 5 opposite and 5 alternate to them, all fertile and equal ; 

 filaments white, subulate from a broader base, sub-erect ; anthers 

 articulate-cordate, introrse, 2-celled ; cells longitudinally dehiscing, 

 whitish-yellow ; pollen white ; ovary large, sessile, more or less 

 spherical-conical, 5-celled ; cells many-ovuled. In hot moist sandy 

 situations at the banks of the river Bero, abundant ; fl. and fr. July 

 1859. No. 1053. 



Benguella. — In sandy places, nearly dried up, at the back of the 

 city of Benguella, uncommon and partly destroyed ; in fr. July 1860. 

 No. 1056. 



XX. HYPEBICINE^E. 



Nearly all the plants of this Natural Order in Angola proper 

 belong to Psorospermwm or to allied genera, and the majority 

 of the species form handsome trees of middle size, with glossy 

 evergreen foliage; the trunks abound in a kind of resin of a 

 blood-red colour, and the bark furnishes the natives with a 

 remedy in much repute against marsh and other fevers; the 

 negroes of Golungo Alto call these trees " Mutiine," and those 

 of Pungo Andongo give them the name of " M-Bulambia " 

 (Welw. Apont. p. 560, n. 140). 



1. HYPERICUM L. ; Benth. & Hook. f. Gen. PI. i. p. 166. 



1. H. Lalandii Choisy in DC. Prodr. i. p. 550 (1824); Oliv. Fl. 

 Trop. Afr. i. p. 155. 



Huilla. — A herb, 3 to 4 in. high ; stems numerous, ascending ; 

 flowers yellow ; calyx somewhat glandular. Frequent in low sandy- 

 spongy thickets by streams, near Humpata, fl. and fr. May 1860. 

 No. 1054. A form with broader leaves, apparently biennial ; flowers 

 yellow. Frequent, in damp pastures near streams and the shores of 

 lakes, in sandy-clayey shortly grassy spots throughout the district, by 

 the stream of Lopollo, fl. and fr. Feb. 1860. No. 1054/;. A viviparous 

 form, proliferous soon after the equinoctial rains ; in pastures by the 

 stream Quipumpunhime, in Sob. Humpata, Oct. 1859. No. 1054c. 



2. H. Schimperi Hochst. ex A. Rich. Fl. Abyss, i. p. 97 (1847); 

 Oliv., I.e., p. 156. 



Var. y. Oliv., I.e., p. 157, lmillense. A shrub 4 to 6 ft. high ; stem 

 erect, woody, branched from the base; branches virgate-elongate; leaves 

 glaucescent; flowers yellow, rather large ; calyx-segments ovate-obtuse 

 or rounded, often submucronate, ciliate with stalked black glands, 

 subcoriaceous, 5 or very rarely only 4 ; petals isomerous ; styles com- 

 bined up to the apex, surmounted by a capitate obscurely 5-lobed 

 stigma. Huilla. — Rather rare, in elevated woody bushy places, at an 

 elevation much above 5000 ft., in Morro de Lopollo, not yet in full 

 flower 23 May 1860. No. 1055. 



