860 
Thrush 
varied 245 
water 309 
willow tawny 246 
wilson’s (or tawny) 246 
_wood 246 
wyoming water 309 
Thrush blackbirds 411 
Thrushes 240, 243 
flycatching 328, 329 
typical 241, 243 * 
mocking 241, 248 
Thryomanes 277 
Thryothorus 277 
berlandieri 277 
bewicki 277 
leucogaster 275 
ludovicianus 277 
miamiensis 277 
spilurus 278 
Thumb 108 
Thyro-arytenoid muscles 204 
Thyro-cricoid muscles 204 
Thyro-hyal 167 
Thyro-hyoid muscles 204 
Thyroid cartilage 204 
Tibia 119 
Tibial epiphyses 120 
Tibiale 120 
Tibio-tarsus 119, 120 
Tichodroma muraria 272 
Tichodrominz 272 
Tiga 126, 127 
Tigrisoma 654, 655 
Timeliidse 262 
Times to go a-shooting 11 
Tinamide 574 
Tinamou, skull of 170 
Tinamous 69, 574 
Tinamus robustus 170 
Tinea flavifrontella 55 
Tinker 818 
Tinnunculus 531, 538 
Titlarks 285 
Titmice 263, 265 
Titmouse 
black-capped 265 
black-crested 265 
bridled 265 
chestnut-backed 267 
european greater 263 
hudsonian 267 
plain 264 
siberian 267 
tufted 264 
Tobacco, use of 21 
Todide 446 
Toes, number of 126, 127 
Topography of birds 91, 94, 95 
Tomia, Tomium 103, 105 
Tongue of birds 210, 211 
Tooth-billed pigeon 563 
Totanus 618, 638 
flavipes 638 
glottis 639 
melanoleucus 638 
Totipalmate 
birds 718 
foot 131 
Totipalmation 129 
Touch, sense of 191 
Towhee 
abert’s 398 ' 
arctic 396 
brown 397 
californian 397 
INDEX. 
Towhee 
canon 397 
crissal 397 
gray 398 
green-tailed 398 
mexican brown 397 
olive-black spotted 396 
oregon 396 
white-throated brown 397 
Towhee bunting 396 
crissal 397 
white-eyed 396 
spurred 397 
Towhees 395 
Townsend’s 
bunting 388 
flycatching thrush 329 
fox sparrow 385° 
warbler 299 
Trabecule of skull 151 
Trachea 201 
of ducks 50 
of merganser 49 
Tracheal 
labyrinth 202 
syrinx 205 
tympanum 202 
Tracts, feathered 86, 87 
Tragopans 575 
Tramp 344 
Transocular line 98 
Transportation of birds 45 
cases for 56 
Trapping birds 3 
Trays 34, 56 
Tread of eggs 221 
Tree 
cuckoos 474 
duck, autumnal 689 
fulvous 689 
ducks 689 
grouse 578 
sparrow 379 
Treron 564 
Treviranus, Jamelle of 189 
Triassic formation 63 
Tricolor woodpeckers 489 
Tridactyle 
foot 126 
birds 126 
Trifacial nerve 177 
Trigeminal nerve 177 
Tringa 617, 632 
canutus 632 
Tringa, coot-footed 614 
Tringoides 640 
macularius 640 
Trinomial nomenclature 80 
Trivia 190 
Trochanter 119 
Trochilida 458 
Trochilus 461 
alexandri 462 
colubris 461 
Troglodytes 278 
domesticus 278 
Lt Pe ak 278 
Troglodytide 273 
Troglodytins: 274, 277 
Trogon 468 
ambiguus 468 
Trogon, copper-tailed 468 
Trogonide 468 
Trogons 468 
Tropic bird 
red-billed 7382 
Tropic bird 
yellow-billed 732 
Tropic birds 731 
Troupial 467 
Troupialis 405 
Trudeau's tern 767 
Trumpeter swan 682 
Trumpeters 665 
Trunk of birds 92, 93 
Tryngites 642 
rufescens 642 
Tuberculum of rib 143 
Tubinares 773 
Tufted 
cormorant 729 
puffin 804 
titmouse 264 
Tulé marsh wren 279 
Turbinal bones 160 
Turdidex 240 . 
Turding 241, 248, 328 
Turdus 244 
alicia 247 
auduboni 247 
confinis 244 
fuscescens 246 
iliacus 245 
migratorius 146, 244 
mustelinus 246 
nevius 245 
nanus 247 
propinquus 244 
salicicola 246 
swainsoni 248 
unalasce 247 
ustulatus 247 
Turkey 
eastern wild 576 
mexican 576 
Turkey buzzard 559 
Turkeys 576 
Turnices 571 
Turnicide 571 
Turnstone 606, 608, 609 
black-headed 609 
Turtur 564 
Tylari 125 
Tylorhamphus 806 
Tympanic bone 161 
Tympaniform membrane 205 
Tympanum 
of ear 185 
Typ trachea 202 
e 75 
Types of structure 74 
of feathers 85 
of palate 186 
Typical and subtypical groups 75 
Typical thrushes 241, 243 
Tyrannide 428 ° 
Tyrannine 428 
Tyrannus 432 
carolinensis 432 
couchi 434 
dominicensis 433 
irritabilis 436 
verticalis 436 
vociferans 436 
Tyrant flycatchers 428 
Uintornis lucaris 822 
Ulna, 106, 107, 113 
Ulnare 106, 107, 108 
Umbilicus of feather 84 
Unciform bone 107 
Uncinate processes 142 
