BACTERIA IN RELATION TO PLANT DISEASES. 



( 02) 



f02) 

 (02). 



(03). 

 (04). 



('04). 



(04), 

 (04). 



Babcock. S, M., und Russell, H. L. Die bei 

 (Irr 1 iLTStellung- von CTarfiitter (Silage) 

 wirkcnden Ursachcn. Central!', f Eakt., .'\bl. 

 2, Bd i.\, ]yo2, pp. Xr-.HS. 

 IIauman, L. Rludc niicrobiologique et 

 ehimique du rouissage acrobie du lin. Ann. 

 de I'lnst. Pasteur, T. xvi, 1902, pp. 379-385 

 Bail, Oskae. Untersuchung einiger bei der 

 Verwesung pflanzlicher Stoffe thatiger 

 Sprosspilze. Centralb. f. Bakt., Abt. 2, Bd. 

 VIII, igo2, pp 567-584- 

 WehmER, C. Die Sauerkrautgarung. Ccn- 

 tralb. f. Bakt., 2 Abt., 1903, x Bd., pp. 625-629. 

 StoERMEe, K. Ueber die \\'a.sserroste des 

 Flachses. Centralblatt f. Bakt, -> Abt., Bd. 

 XIII, No. 1-3, Sept., 1904, pp. 35-45. Con- 

 tinued. 

 Beijerinck, M. W , .\ND v.\N' DeldEx, a. "On 

 the bacteria which are active in flax-ret- 

 ting." Koninklijke Akademie van Weten- 

 schappen te Amsterdam Proceedings of 

 the Meeting of Jan. 30, 1904. Pub. Feb. 25. 

 1904, pp. 462-4S1. I iplate. Also a separate. 

 . Omelianski, W. Die histologischen und 

 chemischen A'eranderungen der Leinstengel 

 unter Em\virkiu"g der Mikrobcn der Pektin- 

 und Cellulosegarung. Ccntralb. f. Bakt., 2 

 Abt., XII Bd., Tr,04, pp. 33-43, i plate. 

 . AA'ehiiEr, C. Die Sauerkrautgaerung. Be- 

 richt des \ Tnternationalen Kongrcsses f. 

 angewandte Chemie zu Berlin, 1903. Sekt 

 VI, Bd. III. Berlin, 1904, p. "12. Also a 

 separate, 5 ]ip. 

 obtains results decidedly different from Courad. The 

 irdiuar>' sauerkraut ferinentatiou is a mixed feruienta- 

 lon. Gas-developuient IS due to a bottom yeast; acid 

 Moductiou to a uou-liquefyiug, uon-inotile, uon-ffas- 

 orniiug, lactic acid hacleriuni. 



X'LVL Bacteria in Water and Ice; Dung-Bacteria. 



(See also XXXIII and XXXIV.) 



('7(1). Warming. See xji. 



(';*). FraEnkEL, C.\ri.. Ueber den Bakteriengehalt 

 des Eises. Zeitscbr. f. Hyg., Bd. i. 18S6, 

 pp. 302-314. 

 ("87). JVIace. iSur quekjues bacteries des eaux de 

 boisson. Ami. d'hyg. publ. et de med. leg., 

 avril, L^S7. 3d series, T. xvii, pp. 354-357- 

 ('X7). Prudden, T. Mitchell. On Bacteria in ice 

 and their relation tn disease, with special 

 reference tn the ice supply id' New York 

 City. Med. Record, March 26 and April 8, 

 1SS7, Nos. 13 and 14; also a separate, 61 pp 

 Reviewed in Ccntralb. f. Bakt, Bd. I, 1SS7, 

 pp. 650-652, and .Ann. de hlnst. Pasteur, T. i, 

 18S7, pp. 409-410. 

 Dr. Pruddeu tested the resistance of various bacteria to 

 lirolouged cold, iu blocks of ice and to repeated freeziug:s 

 and th.awiutis. Proteus vulf^aris and Bacillus jjrodigiosus 

 did not grow after ,si da^s freezing. A slender liquefyiug 

 bacillus from Croton water was killed in seven days. 

 The following withstood freezing : Stajihylococcus pyo- 

 genes (66 days) , ;i Huorcsceut bacillus from ice (77 

 days) ; bacillus fif t\-plioid fever ( 123 days 1 cultures made 

 at Intervals showed less and less living, but all were nol 

 destroyed. Repeated freezings aud thawings were more 

 fatal to the tyjihoid bacillus than a constant low tem- 

 lierature. Hive (Veezmgs and thawings at iuter\-als of 

 three days dr^lroyed this bacillus. 



('87). l')iiKDONi-LTriREijizzi. GuiDo Die biologische 

 lintcrsuchung des liises in 'scjner Beziehun.g 

 zur iiffentbchen ( icsundbeitspnege. Ccn- 

 tralb. f. B.'ikt, 1887, Bd II, pp. 489-497. 



l'88). ScH.MELCis, L. Fine Gletscherbaktcrie. Ccn- 

 tralb. f. Bakt., 1888, Bd. IV, pp. 545-547- 



A green fluorescent organism wa^ (lie comuione-,t form. 

 This was a short rod which liquefied gelatin. 



('91). \'iro.\t, L Du role des Schizophytes dans les 

 reactions qui se passent dans les eaux dis- 

 tillees. Jour, de Pharm. et de Chim., 1891, 

 T. xxiii, series S, pp. 586-593. 



(■91). NoRDTMEYER. See XVII. 



( '04). L.\SER. See XX. 



(94). Houston. See xvii. 



('94). Frankland, p., and Mrs. P. Micro-organ- 

 isms in water. London, 1884, pp. xi, 532. 



('95). Sedgwick und Prescoit. On the influence of 

 variations in the composition of nutrient 

 gelatin upon the development of water bac- 

 teria. Am. Pub. Health Assc, vol. xx, 1895, 

 pp. 450-458. Rev. in Centralb. f. Bakt., xix 

 Bd., 1896, p. 222. 



('95). Rabinowitsch. See xxxiv. 



(95). Smith, Theob,\ld. Notes on bacillus coli 

 communis and related forms; together with 

 some suggestions concerning the bacterio- 

 logical examination of drinking water. The 

 Amer. Journal of the Med. Sci., Sept., 1895. 

 Also a separate, pp. 20. 



('95). Smith, Theobald. L'eber den Nachweis des 

 Bacillus coli communis im Wasser. Cen- 

 tralb. f. Eakt., xviii Bd., 1895, pp. 494-495. 



('95). Severin, S. a. Die im Miste vorkommenden 

 Bakterien und deren physiologische Rolle 

 bei der Zersetzung derselben. Centralb. f. 

 Bakt., 2 Abt , Bd. i, 1895, pp. 97-114 and 

 799-817- 



('97)- Hesse, Friedr. Ueber die Verwendimg von 

 Niihragar-Agar zu A\'asseruntersuchungen 

 Centralb. f. Bakt., xxi Bd , 1897, pp. 932-937. 



Finds agar-media better than gelatin on accouut of 

 number of li(juefying organisms constantly present iu 

 water. 



('(■7). Kern, PIeinrich. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der 

 mi Darme und Mageii der Vogel vorkom- 

 menden Bacterien. ,-Vrb. a. d. bact. Inst, d 

 tech. Plochschule zu Karlsruhe, Bd. i, Heft 

 IV, 1897, pp. 379-532. 



Many bacteria are descnbedat length. 



('981 \\'.\RD, H. M.\rsh.\ll. Some Thames Bac- 

 teria Annals of Botany, vol. xii, 189S, pp. 

 2S7-322 Two double plates in color. 



This paper treats of ( I ) A short colorless bacterium 

 forming stearine-like colonies : tjqie of Bacterium ureae 

 ( Jakscli 1 ; [2] A colorless capsuled coccus or bacterium ; 

 i 3) rose-jiink Micrococcus : type of M. carneus t Zimni, I ; 

 (4) A pseudodiacilUis. 



{'<)')). Kasanskv. See xxxiii. 



('19) Fuller, George \\' , and Johnson, George A. 

 C)n the differentiation and classification of 

 water bacteria. Jour. Exp. Med., vol. IV, 

 iS(i9, pp 609-626; also a separate. 



(00). KoHLBRUGGE, J. H. F A'ibrion-Studien. i. 

 Die Ubiquitat choleraahnlicher Wasser- 

 ^■lbrlonen. Centralb. f. Bakt., xxviii Bd., 

 1900, pp. "ZK-'ih. II. Pamnorphismus und 

 erbliche Variationen. Ibid, pp. 833-842. 



( '00') vSedgwick and WiNSi.ow. See xxxiii. 



('01 ). P.\RK .Sec xxxiii. 



('01 ). lIoRRoCKS, \V. H. .All introduction to the bac- 

 lerinliigical examinalion o{ water. London, 

 J. & .A Churchill, 1901, pp. x, 300, 5 plates. 



