MINOR CARXIVORA. 141 



only to be found growing in the water which collects 

 in the bottom of the leaves of a large Tillandsia that 

 inhabits abundantly an arid, rocky part of the moun- 

 tain at an elevation of about 5,000 feet above the 

 level of the sea. Besides the ordinary method by 

 seed, it propagates itself by runners which it throws 

 out from the base of the flower-stem. This runner 

 is always found directing itself towards the nearest 

 Tillandsia, when it inserts its point into the water 

 and gives origin to a new plant, which, in its turn', 

 sends out another shoot ; in this manner I have seen 

 not less than six plants united. The leaves, which 

 are peltate, measure upwards of three inches across, 

 and the flowering stem, which is upwards of two feet 

 long, bears numerous large purple flowers." l 



From this description may be gathered the fact 

 that the species of bladderworts are at least of two 

 kinds, if grouped in accordance with their habits. 

 One group would consist of those which float freely 

 in water, and are truly aquatic ; the other of those 

 species which, like the Brazilian one, are epiphytal 

 or terrestrial, though loving moist places. A third 

 group might almost be constituted of species which 

 live in the crannies of rocks and bear bladders 

 attached to their root-like underground stems. Yet, 

 whatever their peculiar habit may be, the bladders in 



1 Gardner, " Travels in Brazil," p. 402. 



