CHAPTER V.—COMPARATIVE REVIEW.—DOUBTFUL ASCOMYCETES. 273 
2. Laboulbenieae. 
J. PEYRITSCH, Ueber d. Laboulbeniaceen, &c. (Sitzungsber. d. Wiener Acad. 64, 
Abth. 1, 1871 ; 68, Abth. 1, 1873 ; and 72, Abth. 3, 1875), in which a full account 
is given of the literature of the subject. 
Ch. Robin (Végét. parasites) was the first to distinguish the Laboulbenieae, and 
Karsten first gave a more detailed description of Stigmatomyces in his 
Chemismus d. Pflanzenzelle, 1869. 
3. Exoascus. 
M. J. BERKELEY, Introd. to Cryptog. Bot. p. 284. 
L. FUCKEL, Enumeratio fungorum Nassoviae, Wiesbaden, 1861, p. 29. 
DE Bary, Exoascus Pruni (Beitr. I, p. 33). 
L. R. TULASNE, Super Friesiano Taphrinarum genere (Ann. d. sc. nat. ser. 5, V, 
p- 122). 
REEsS, Bot. Unters. über d. Alcoholgährungspilze, Leipzig, 1870, p. 77 ;—Id. (Kutso- 
mitopulos), Zur Kenntn. d. Exoascus d. Kirschbäume (Sitzungsber. d. Phys. 
Med. Ges. zu Erlangen, 11, Dec. 1862), with some notices of the literature. 
P. MAGNUs in Hedwigia, 1874, p. 135, and 1875, p. 97, with a figure. 
M. SOROKIN, Quelques mots sur l’Ascomyces polysporus (Ann. d. sc. nat. ser. 6, 
IV, 1876). 
E. RaTHay, Ueber d. Hexenbesen d. Kirschbäume (Sitzungsber. d. Wiener Acad. 
83, Abth. 1, Marz, 1881). 
SADEBECK in Verhandl. d. Ges. f. Bot. zu Hamburg, I, 1881;—Id. in Tageblatt d. 
55 Vers. d. Naturf. zu Eisenach ; see also Bot. Centralblatt, 1882, XII, p. 179; 
—Id. in Winter, Pilze von Deutschland, &c., I, Abth. 2, p. 3. 
4. Saccharomyces, ‘ Yeast-fungi’ and their allies. 
L. PASTEUR, Mémoire sur Ja fermentation alcoholique (Ann. Chim. et Phys. LVIII, 
1860) ;—Id., Etudes sur la biére, Paris, 1876. 
M. REess, Bot. Unters. ii. d. Alkoholgährungspilze, Leipzig, 1870, with an enumera- 
tion of the older literature ;—Id., Ueber den Soorpilz (Sitzungsber. d. Phys. Med. 
Ges. z. Erlangen, 9 Juli, 1877, und 14 Jan. 1878). 
ENGEL, Les ferments alcooliques, 1872. 
L. CIENKOWSKI, Die Pilze d. Kahmhaut (Mélanges Biol. Acad. St. Pétersbourg, VIII, 
p- 566). 
O. BREFELD, Mucor racemosus u. Hefe (Flora, 1873) ;—Id., Ueber Gährung in Thiel’s 
Landw. Jahrb., 1875, 1876 ;—Id., Bot. Unters. ü. Hefepilze, Leipzig, 1883. 
Emi C. HANSEN, Oidium lactis, Saccharomyces, colorés en rouge, &c. (Meddelelser 
fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet, I, p. 235, Résumé, p. 75) ;—Id., Unters. ii. d. Phys. u. 
Morph. d. Alkoholfermente in Meddelelser fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet, p. 293 or 
159 (Saccharomyces apiculatus) ;—Id., Unters. ii. d. Organismen welche sich z. 
verschiedenen Jahreszeiten in d. Luft finden, &c. (Meddelelser fra Carlsberg 
Laboratoriet, p. 381 or 198) ;—Id., Unters. ii. d. Phys. u. Morph. d. Alkoholgähr- 
ungspilze (Meddelelser fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet, II, p. 30 or 13) ;—Id., Bemer- 
kungen ii. Hefepilze (Allg. Zeitschr. f. Bierbrauerei u. Malzfabrication, 1883, p. 
871). See also Bot. Centralblatt, XVII, Nr. 6, 1884. 
E. Löw, Ueber Dematium pullulans in Pringsheim’s Jahrb. VI. 
Other treatises are cited by the above authorities, especially by Hansen; see also 
those mentioned above in the notes to the text. 
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