436 



BRITISH ARCTOIDEA 



many species known popularly as ^Veasels, Ermines, Stoats, Ferrets, 

 Polecats, Minks, and Vison. Not only is the genus common to 

 both Old and New Worlds, but in a few cases the species (e.g. 

 -P. erminea) range from ^Vsia to America. The molar formula is 



Pia. 221. — Polecat. Mustela putorius. 



Pm 4 AI ^-. The form of the body is an exaggerated one, the 

 length of the trunk to the limbs being very great. The feet 

 are more or less hairy beneath, and the animals are digitigrade. 

 The nose is grooved. The dorsal vertebrae vary from thirteen 

 to sixteen. 



There are four British representatives of this genus : — 

 The Polecat, P. foetidus, is a dark brown-coloured animal. Its 

 total length is about 2 feet, of which the tail occupies some 7 

 inches. It is a species banned by the gamekeeper, and hence is 

 approaching extinction in this country. It is excessively blood- 

 thirsty, as are apparently all the members of this genus, and kills 

 out of mere wantonness. The Perret is simply a domesticated 

 variety of the Polecat. 



The Stoat or Ermine, P erminea, is reddish brown above, 

 white beneath. In winter, in certain localities, it becomes white 

 with the exception of the black tip of the tail. This colour- 

 change bears some relation to the degree of latitude. It is 

 universal in the north of Scotland, rare in the south of England. 

 As is the case with some other animals that generally change 



