LXVI. ULMA‘CEZ: U/LMUS. 719 
compact growth than the two preceding varieties; and often growing 
into an oval, or, rather, cone-shaped head. Young shoots pubes- 
vent. Foliage thickly set. Bark much wrinkled, and becoming 
white with age. 
* (7, (c.) s. 4 erécta Lodd. Cat. ed. 1836.— Has a tall narrow head, 
resembling that of the Cornish elm; but differs from that tree in 
having much broader leaves, and a corky bark. 
¥ U. (c.) s. 5 var. The broad-leaved Hertfordshire Elm, Wood, nursery- 
man at Huntingdon. — The shoots show some tendency to become 
corky, which, in our opinion, determines this variety to belong to U. 
(c.) suberésa, rather than to U. montana or U. (m.) glabra. 
¥ L.(c.) s. 6 var, The narrow-leaved Hertfordshire Elm, Wood. — 
Leaves and shoots differing very little from those of U. campéstris. 
¥ 3. U.(c.) ma‘sor Smith. The greater, or Dutch Cork-barked, Elm. 
Identification. Sm. Engl. Bot., t. 2542.; Sm. Engl. Fl., 2. p. 21. : 
Synonymes. U. hollandica Mill. Dict. ed. 8. No. 5.; U. major hollandica, &e., Pluk, Alm. 393. ; 
U. major, amplidre folio, &c., Du Ham. Arb. 2. p. 368.; Tilia mas Mutth. Valgr.1. 158. f.; U. 
latifolia Michz. N. Amer. Syl. 3. t. 129. f. 2. . 
Engravings. Engl. Bot., t. 2542.; N. Amer. Sy}., 3. t. 129. f 2.3; the plate of this tree in Arb. 
Brit., 1st edit,. vol. vii. ; and our fig. 1596. 
Spec. Char., §c. Leaves rough, unequally and rather bluntly serrated. 
Flowers nearly sessile, 4-cleft. Samara obovate, slightly cloven, glabrous. 
Branches drooping, the bark corky. ( Smith.) 
A deciduous tree, with widely spreading 
branches. England. Height 50 ft. to 70 ft. 
Flowers and samara as in the preceding kinds 
The branches spread widely, in a drooping 
manner, and their bark is rugged, and much 
more corky than even the foregoing. Leaves on 
short thick stalks, larger and more bluntly ser- 
rated than the last; rough on both sides, espe- 
cially beneath ; but the hairy tufts at the origin 
of each transverse rib are very small. Segments 
of the calyx short and rounded. Stamens 4. 
Samara obovate, with a very small rounded 
sinus, not reaching half so far as the seed. This 
appears to be the kind brought over by Wil- 
liam III. from Holland ; which, from its quick 
growth, was, at first, much used for hedges and 
formal rows of clipped trees; but, when the 
Dutch taste in gardening declined, the tree was 
no longer cultivated; as its wood was found 
very inferior to that of most other kinds of elm. 1596. U. (c.) major. 
£4, U. erru'sa Willd. The spreading-branched Elm. 
Identification. Willd. Arb., 393. ; Sp. Pl., 1. p. 1325. ; Duby et Dec. Bot. Gall., 1. p. 422. 
Synonymes. U. ciliata Ehrh. Arb. 72. ; U. pedunculata Lam. Dict. No. 2.; U. octéndra Schk. Bot, 
Handb. 178. t. 67. ; U. folio latissimo, &c., Buzb. Hal. 340.; U. levis Pal. Ross. vol. }. p. 75.5 
l’Orme pédonculé, Fr. 
Engravings. Hayne, t. 29. ; the plates of this tree in Arb. Brit., Ist edit., vol vii. ; and our fig. 1397. 
Spec. Char., §c. Leaves mostly resembling those of the U. montana, but 
quite smooth on the upper side; unequal at the base, doubly serrated, 
Flowers on drooping stalks. Stamens in a flower 6—8. Samara elliptic, 
deeply cloven, strongly fringed with coarse dense hairs. (Smith.) A 
deciduous tree with ascending shoots, which spread at the extremities. 
Europe, chiefly in the South of France, and in the Caucasus. Height 50 ft. 
to 60ft, Introd.? 1800. Flowers and samara as in the preceding kinds. 
This species is very distinct, even when the tree is bare of leaves, as will 
be seen by comparing the winter tree of it in Ard. Brit., Ist edit., vol. vii.. 
