44 CLXxm. GBAMisEJE. (J. D. Hooker.) IPanicum. 



Sect. VI. Effuse. (See p. 27.) 



* Gl. I as long as III or nearly so. (The three following species are 

 in no way allied.) 



28. P. SBQUlg-lume, HooTe. f. ; slender, leaves linear-lanceolate base 

 narrow, panicle ovate lax, branches lax in alternate fascicles or whorls 

 spreading laxly few-fld. and branohlets and pedicels capillary smooth, 

 spitelets ^\' in. solitary oblong obtuse faintly nerved, I = 111 oblong 

 obtuse white nearly flat faintly 5-nerved deciduous, II broadly ovate sub- 

 acute 9-nerved convex, III shorter than II oblong paleate male or neuter 

 nerveless, IV much shorter than II stipitate broadly ovate obtuse sparsely 

 pilose above or glabrous white. 



NiLOHiRi Hills j Goodadoor Ghats, alt. 5000 ft., in a wood, Lawson. 



Stem 1-2 ft., apparently geniculately ascending, smooth, purplish ; nodes glabrous. 

 Leaves 2-3 by i-i in., flat, green, smooth, 5-7 -nerved and striate, midrib slender; 

 base rounded or narrowly cordate; sheath purple, margin fimbriately ciliate; 

 lignle a row of hairs. Panicle i in., branches in 6-8 rather distant fascicleB of two 

 or three, lowest 2^ in. long. SpikeUts very pale j gl, I very deciduous (so that the 

 mature spikelet appears 3-glumed), but leaving a distinct scar ; II more coriaceous, 

 nerves more distinct ; III and its palea sometimes very small and empty. — ^A very 

 curious grass, 



29. P. ovalifoliuiU; Poir. Encf/cl. Suppl. iv. 279 ; stem slender 

 decumbent and rooting below, leaves 1-2 in. ovate acuminate amplexicaul, 

 panicle ovoid excessively branched, rachis branches and pedicels capillary, 

 spikelets solitary x5"tV ii- ovate subacute, gl. I. nearly ^ III, II hemi- 

 spheric pubescent or hirsute 5-nerved, III flat obtuse, palea large, IV oblong 

 acute dorsally rounded smooth, margins narrowly inflexed. Beauv. Fl. 

 Owa/r. ii. 79, t. 110, f. 1 ; Kunth JEnum. PI. i. 113 ; Sieud. 8yn. Gram. 84; 

 Benth. Fl. Hongh. 413; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl.Zo^; Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI. 

 105 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 6. P. amplericaule, Poir. {teste Beauv.) ex 

 Kunth I. c. P. arborescens, Linn. Sp. PI. 59 {in part) {cf. Trim, in Journ. 

 lAnn. Boo xxiv. 135). P. brevifoHum, Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 306, & Serb. Linn. 

 P. guineense, Desv. mss. ex Poir, Encycl. Suppl. iv. 279. P. trioarinatum, 

 Steud. Nam. Ed. II ii. 264, Syn. Gram. 94. Isachne tricarinata. Moth Nov. 

 Sp. 57 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 136.— Panicum, Wall. Cat. 8737. 



SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 4000 ft. ; Khasia Hills, alt. 2000 ft. ; Munnepoue, 

 BuBMA, the Malay Peninsula and Ceylon. — Distkib. Malaya, China, trop. Afr. 



Stem geniculate and ascending below, leafy usually up to the panicle. Leaves 

 membranous and sheaths glabrous ciliate or hairy above or all over ; ligule very 

 short, ciliate. Panicle ovoid. Bpi^elets variable in size ; gl II very persistent. — 

 Uesembles SpJicerocaryum elegans and often mixed with it in Herbaria. As Trimen 

 has pointed out {Journ. Linn. Sac. I. c.) this, according to Serb. Linn. & Fl. Zeyl. 

 is P. arborescens, Linn., described as being as high as the loftiest trees. This error has 

 no doubt originated from its having been accidentally assorted with an Arundinama 

 in Herb. Linn. 



30. P. turgrldum, Forek. Fl. Mg. Aral. 18; shrubby, rootstock 

 very stout creeping, stem woody, branches alternately or proliferously 

 fascicled at the sheathed nodes, leaves short rigid, panicle erect 

 glabrous branches solitary distant simple or sparingly divided, spikelets 

 solitary ^ff"! '^''^- subgloboae pale, gls. coriaceous cymbitorm, I = III or 

 nearly so orbicular 5-7-nerved, II broadly ovate acute 7-nerved, III acumi- 



