92 CLixiii. GRAMiNEji. (J, D. Hooker.) [Thuared. 



ciliate. Fruit J in. long and broad, trigonously obconic or turbinate, obscurely 

 ribbed, with a deep depression on one side of the crown. 



Tribe 11. Ortzb^e. (See p. 3.) 

 18. ORirZA; Linn. 



Leafy tall grasses. Leaves long, flat. Spikelels jointed on the slender 

 branches of an elongate rarely spiciform panicle, 1-fid., oblong, laterally 

 compressed, pedicels annular at the top. Glumes 2-3, I and II much the 

 smallest, empty, scale or bristle-like, rarely 0; III chartaceous, obtuse 

 acute or awned, strongly 3-5-nerved ; palea as long as the gl., keeled. 

 Lodicules 2, 2-lobed, rarely entire. Stamens 6, anthers linear. Styles 

 short, free ; stigmas laterally exserted. Grain narrow, free or adnate to 

 the gl. and palea. — Species 5-6, tropical. 



The gl. IT of most authors, is here considered to be a palea, as is indicated by 

 the positions of the lodicules and stamens in relation to it, 



1. O. sativa, Linn. Sp. PI. 333 ; ligule long 2-partite, spikelets loosely 

 panicled §-i in. long, gl. I and II ^-^ the length of III lanceolate, 

 III hispid above dorsally spinesoently ciliate, awn very long. Gsertn. 

 Fruet. ii. 5, t. 80, f. 5 ; Sost Gram. Austr. iv. t. 325 ; Lamk. Encycl. 

 t. 264 ; Eunth Enum. PI. i. 7, Suppl. 4 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. 

 i. 2 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 3 ; JSoa-6. Fl. Ind. ii. 200 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8632 ; 

 Griff. Notul. iii. 5, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 139, f. 149 ; Balz. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 

 Suppl. 98 ; Duthie Gf-ass. N. W. Ind. 12, Field & Gard. Crops, 15, t. 4, Fodd. 

 Grass. N. Ind. 20 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 368 ; Boell in Mart. Fl. Bras. 

 ii. II. 7, t. 1 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 650. 0. fatna, Koen. ex Trim, in 

 Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. 6, ii. II. (1839) 177. O. rnfipogou, Griff, l.l. c.c. 

 & t. 145, f. 2, & t. 139, f. 147. 0. palustris, SaJisb. Prodr. 25. O. repens 

 & palustris, Serb. Sam. ex Wall. I. c. ¥. ex Steud. I. c. O. segetalis, 

 Suss, ex Wall. I. c. B. O. sorghoides, Steud. I. c. 



Indigenous in marshes of Rajpootana, Sikkim, Benoal, the Khasia Hills, 

 Centbal India, The Circaes and Peou. Cetlon, Ferguson. — Disieib. Austral, 

 trop. 



Annual. Stems 2-10 ft., creeping or floating. Leaves 1-2 ft. by ^i in. or 

 more, flat, striated, 1-nerved, scaberulous; sheaths smooth. Panicle at length 

 drooping. Spikelets not imbricating, awn 3-5 in. long, yellow or reddish, shining. — 

 I have described above the plant which Roxburgh and other Indian authors consider 

 to be the indigenous Rice, and who have collected it as such in the localilies 

 mentioned above, as I have in hot valleys of Sikklm and the Khasia Hills. It 

 resembles in all essentials a commonly cultivated awned sort. I have seen no 

 specimens of Griffith's 0. rufipogon, which he describes as a very dififerent-looking 

 plant, but his characters are not diagnostic, and a memorandum by Munro (in Herb. 

 Kew) states that he can find no real distinction for it. For the cultivated varieties 

 of Rice in India, see Watt. " Dictionary of the Economic Products of India," vol. v. 

 • — The awnless O. denudata, Steud. Nam. Ed. I. 577 (0. mutica, Steud. I.e.; Lour. 

 Fl. Cochinch. i. 267, 0. sativa, var. submutica, Jfiq. Fl. Ind. Sat. iii. 369), is 

 a cultivated form. 



2. O. latifolla, Desv. Journ. Bot. i. (1813) 77; ligule very short, 

 branches of panicle very long often whorled, spikelets subimbricate oblong 

 beaked, gi. I and II = J-^ 111 lanceolate. III hispid finely granulate awn 



