ll.l.liSTUATlONS 



AuUipmiy in tho tlowors of Mio ^VilIo^v■b('l■ll 



{/'^pilohium iinfUii^dfoltitm), ''^.""l 



Aiito^iimv bv nu';ins of spiral twisliuLis of stnmiMis 



and stylo, ."157 



Aiitoiinuiy by means of Ji oroswin^' or m. bondiiii;' 



bai'U of tlio st.yU'-bnuu'lu's. 'M\0 



Aii(.oo-amy olVootoil by means of iin intUHit.inn of 



t.ho stylo-bi'anohoa (.I/'M/Vvr, N(M(('/i)), lUl.'l 



Autojvamy clbvtod by tho potals. T^OP 



AnU\i;aniy otVt'otod by moans of tho oi>n>lla {l}<n- 



titjua aschpiinh'n), '<^7'-^ 



Autogamy ctfootod by moans of l.ho corolla (/Vi^/- 



culiirh iin'ariiiif<x), - - 1^75 



Autoijamy oansod by inHiH-tinu of tlio llowor-^Lall; 

 mid the atljnstmont of tho nniloi--lip to fnrm 

 nn inolini'd piano down which pollon hHiIom 

 to tho stinma: Citlovlttn'ii raroiiii, 380 



Autogamy oausod by tho oondiinod inllootionH nf 



podicelandattunon-iihiuionta: l\t/ro/ti uiiijluro, 383 

 Antogamy through inlloction of tho podlool and 

 dinarl-iouliition of tho corolla: I'hi/i/f/itta 

 (iftpnisls, - - 38'4 



Autogamy rcunltini; from an inllootiou t>f tho 

 podiool accompanied by spiral torsion of t.lio 

 filaments: Cohfvn animlnis^ - - 385 



Autogamy resulting from inlloction of tho pcdicol 

 oombinod with inclination of tho stylo to tho 

 place whoro tho pollon has boon deposited: 

 Alliuvi (■/Htmiviiwli/, ,'i8(5 



Autogamy resulting from inllcotion of tho podicol 

 combined with the folding up of tho corolla : 

 (jnUi<fii(i <7(fs//, - - 388 



Development of rollcn-tubea in Lifiuvi Martitium 



and Arena rlitlior, 400 



The course of tho pollon-tulies in a luiolc-niso 



{Ifrlianthvvmm. imrrifoUiiiii), - - '111 



dhalazogamio fertilization in tho llornbeaTu {C^itr- 



phinn Jirtufii'S), • 412 



Clialu/.u^anno fitrtiliziitioTi in tlio Alder {Ahni^ 



(}li(fin<>a(t). Diagrumniatio, 4 1 ;i 



Fertilization in Kp/inlni and Onu't/iniju/uiii, 415 



l<]nd)ryi)-saQ of Moiiolrufxi, 417 



Seeds with a |{.(tHnrv<i-tisHU(r, 'VZ'2, 



Hoods with winged ami hairy appenda.i^''es, 4'-i.'t 



Polar Willow {*SVr//';r pofarls) with opened fniitH 



showing niaaaoa of hairy Bouds escaping, 4ii4 



Seeds with carunoloB and hilar scars, - 425 



Branch nf Mc/.eronn {/)irp/nu- Mczrrwm) with 

 hurries. I'^ruiting branch nf tho Llrno {TiUa) 

 with downy httira investin^^ the niit-Iiko fruits, 420 

 Indohiscont fruits and sohizncurps, - 427 



Winged fruits nr samaraa of tlio AhIi, &o„ ■■ 4liH 



Flowering branch of /{mdnia scrrata with thiolc- 



walled (lehiHcent capsules, - ^'2^) 



Various capsular fruits, - - 4M1 



AohenoH provided with a plnnin nr puppUB, - 4.'!'^ 



The Kornbeam {(Jftrpinnn lUhilua) in fruit, 4.'i;t 



Kniits with persistent receptn-clnH, - 484 



I'luits with ^^1ludos: Acorns, - 4.'w'> 

 Kniits in whnsi> Ntriictui'o the rcceptncit- and pedi- 

 cel take a share: (\'islic\vim(, 4IU) 

 l^illcctivc and nggre^iato fr\iits: lu'lcl. Swei't sop, 



and Sour sop, ^'^^ 

 Pu-auch of tlio Ih-oad-fruit Tree (.1 rfcirr/ms ft»- 



oiaa), \\\{\\ llowcra ami friul, - - ' 4:>S 



Tho Lotus 1 lily {Xrhiiiihinni iipo''iosuin)% loll 



Mower of tho liutus I.ily (Xflumfn'iiin aprviostuii), 440 

 I''rnit and SihmI of (■ouit'ccM^: Silver l''ir, Scotcli 



Pine, 1 *arch, - 4 11 

 Krints and Seeds of t\iiiit'era': Vow, Arlmr N'itto. 



•I uiuper, - 4 I'J 



("lonifcroiis r'l-uits aud Seeds, - I4M 

 Proteotinn of ripening Hceds* agahist aninuvlH: 



Auatto, - 4 14 

 rrotcctinn of ripening Hoods against anininls; 



Mimosa.. Cliestimt. A,c., 4 45 



rrntectinn of seeds against wot, 44vS 

 Uranch of Mangrove Tree {Wii.^ip/mrtt i}ftiiu/lr-), 



with llowers and fruits, - - 4M 



pMilbils replacing llnwi'rs and fruits, 4[»5 

 I'lowers and fruits re|ilacc(l by tubers and butl UKc 



olVshoots, - - . . 400 

 I'MowiM's and fruits replaced )>y bulbils. Tho 



iWiil n>oli {Prufaria htilhi/fra), 401 



The Annual Hog's Mercury {Hfrrrvrinh'n tuininj), ■\i\i\ 



Alternation <if (leuoratinus in I'eruH, - - I7'2 



Trce-fcruH {A/Hop/iihi) In (1i'ylnn. 473 

 /i/n'pi</optfn'n prlfnftf^ with sttwilo and fertile 



fronds. - 474 



Stag's-iuuMi I'ern (Phtfi/iurtinii nfot'iutnir), - 175 



Alternation nf (Joneratinns in Mttssos, - 477 



Alternation of (Jcimratinns in Mnsseg, - 471* 

 Asexual and sexual repriMlnotinn in Saj)rolc;.;ni- 



Hceic, - 4 SO 



Ase\ual and sexual reprnductinn in the Muciu'ini, IHl 



Larch trocH {/^itn'.v cnropittt), ■\H\\ 



Myxotuycet(MiH I'nngi and their frtMitilicatitin, 4111 



Magruiied lOxauiples nf Desmidieie, 4!''.'- 

 l''nugUH-ga.lls nn Jniu'prni-K oi>niniiin.in ami Amiiiit 



■mill ml {fill t,i, U\*\ 



VariiMiH (bitlH and thi'ir oIVccLh on phvid.s, ti'J,'.\ 

 A Witolios' Itrnoui nn the Silver I'ir. pi'ndnced 



by ./hU'iiliuvi. cfiitiniivi; U'M\ 



(Jn,Ils in Hootion and otherwiso, = ■ 5;il 



Vaj'ious (bills on lioavcs, - - Mm 



< Jails nn Spruce, Poplar, Oidc, iK-c., - - - fi;i4 



Solid (3aUs nn Mmo and (!r/nHtn(n, [.Mil 



Various Oalc-gidls, - {,.{ \ 



>Spi.r<yphylon frnui tho Upper Devonian "b'ocliM, - (111! 



h't'd/ii kdloopkyllu. gmwlng under water, - (Jl I 



JVlyxoniycetoH or Sliinc-fungi, . (1|H 



Variniis JOxanijilcH iif Pacteriii,, (i'.M 



llighly-niagnilied lOxamplcH of IHatotuH, ((',!(! 



Hydnidictyaeeai, with /onsporeH, (140 



UlolJi.rix /nnuUt, with (Ja.motimand /ooMpnrcH, \\\\) 



Vaj-inuH lOxamples of DesnildH, (U,f, 



