AUSTRALASIAN BEE MANUAL 133 



another, carried out some twenty-three years ago, it was 

 conclusively proved to our satisfaction that the ventila- 

 tion of the hives is carried on by the bees through the 

 entrances. The thermometers at the entrance under all 

 conditions proved that fresh air was drawn in at one side 

 while the expended air was driven out from the other 

 side. To avoid dampness within the hive and mouldy 

 combs, allow a good wide entrance in winter. 



It is an indication of bad management to have combs 

 go mouldy in a hive, any such should be removed at 

 once ; hang them in a warm room for a day or two, a 

 soft brush will then remove the mould. 



SECURING COVERS IN WINTER. 



Hives in an apiary inadequately sheltered are liable 

 to have their covers blown off during high winds, 

 especially in the winter months. If this takes place in 

 a heavy cold rain-storm the colonies may be ruined 

 before matters can be rectified. The covers may be 

 readily and cheaply secured by passing a piece of light 

 fencing wire under the bottom boards and letting the two 

 ends (which should be bent into long hooks) clasp each 

 other. They can be quickly unclasped if necessary to 

 open the hive. 



AXIOM. 



" Bees dislike any quick movements about theik 

 hives, especially any quick movement which jars 

 their combs." LangstroLh- 



