K 



EADSO'KA. (Japanese name). Magnolid.ce(^. About 7 

 species, tropical Asian woody climbers, of one of which 

 Charles S. 8argent writes (G.F. 0:75): "The flowers 

 are not at all showy, but it is a plant of extraordinary 

 beauty in the autunui when the clusters of scarlet fruit 

 are ripe, their brilliancy being heightened by contrast 

 with the dark green, lustrous, persistent leaves. * * * It 

 might well be grown wherever the climate is sutHclently 

 mild, as in the autumn no plant is more beautiful." Kad- 

 suras have leathery or rarely membranous foliage: fls. 

 axillary, solitary, whitish or rosy, unisexual ; sepals and 

 petals 9-15, gradually changing from the outermost and 

 smallest to the innermost and petaloid ; staminate fis. 

 with an indetinite number of stamens, which are separate 

 or coalesced into a globe: carpels indefinite in number, 

 2-.1-ovuled; mature berries in globular heads. 



Jap6mca, Linn. Small, procumbent, warty shrub: Ivs. 

 oval or oblong-oval, thick, serrate; peduncles 1-fld., soli- 

 tary. Japan, as fur as 35° north latitude.— The type is 

 advertised by Japanese dealers; also a variety with foli- 

 age blotched with white, and another var. with foliage 

 margined wiiite. 



K^ffiMPFfiRIA (Engelbert Ka?mpfer, 1G31-171G, trav- 

 eled in the ( trient, and wrote on Japan. He is also com- 

 memorated by Iris K(pmpferi) . Scltaniindce(e. About 

 18 species of tropical African and Asian plants with 

 tuberous or fleshy roots, often stemless, and bearing the 

 peculiar fls. of this order in which the showy parts, as 

 in the Canna, are the staminodes. For culture, see Hedy- 

 chium and Zingiber. 



A. Foliage margined tviih ivliiie. 

 Gilbert!, Hort. Fleshy-rooted: Ivs. oblong-lanceolate, 

 deep green, bordere<l white, wavy at the margin : tls. 

 purple and white. East Indies. O.O. 11.17:713. R.B. 

 21:lti9. S.H. 2:131. -Int. by W. Bull, 1882. Reasoner 

 Bros, cultivate this outdoors in 8. Fla.,and say, "The 

 tls. are borne on ornamental crimson heads rising from 

 the ground on separate stalks, and resembling in out- 

 line small pineapple fruits. These heads retain their 

 beauty all summer." 



AA. Foliage not margined with white. 

 B. Lvs. tinged purple beneath. 

 rotunda, Linn. Stemless, tuberous: lvs. not produced 

 until after the fls., oblong, erect, petioled : corolla seg- 

 ments long- linear : staminodes oblong, acute, white, 

 lM-2 in. long: lip lilac or reddish, deeply cut into 2 sul»- 

 orbicular lobes: anther-crest deeply 2-fid : petiole short, 

 channelled : blade 12 in. long, 3-4 in. wide, usually 

 variegated with darker and lighter green above and 

 tinged purple beneath: spikes 4-G-fld., produced in Mar. 

 andApr. India. B M. 920 and G054. -Adv. 1895 by Pitcher 

 & Manda, who said the fls. were fragrant. 



BB. Lv^. not tinged purple beneath. 



Kirkii, Schumann {Cienkou-ski/a Kirl-il, Hook. ). 

 Leaf-stem 3-4 in. long : lvs. al>out 4, crowded at the 

 apex of the stem, oblong, acute, 8-9 in. long, 2H-3 in. 

 wide at the middle : flowering stems short, slender, 

 1-fld. : corolla lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1 in. long: stami- 

 nodes more than twice as long as the corolla lobes, pale 

 rose-purple: lip rounded at the apex, slightly notched, 

 2 in. broad, with a yellow mark at the throat. Trop. 

 Afr. B.M.5994. I. IL 30:495. -Once adv. by John Saul. 



W. M. 



KAFFIR COKN. See Sorghum. 



KAGEN£CKIA (after an Austrian minister to Spain). 

 Rosclcea;. Six species of tender evergreen trees from 

 Chile and Peru, one of which is cult, at Santa Barbara. 

 The fls. are white, H-petah'd, about % in. across, and 

 unisexual. The male fls. are borne in racemes or 

 corymbs; the females are solitary ; all are terminal: 



lvs. leathery, serrate, short-stalked: stamens 16-20, in- 

 serted on the mouth of the calyx, in 1 series; carpels 

 5, free : ovules numerous, in 2 series. 

 oblbnga, Kuiz & Pav. Lvs. oblong, acuminate at both 



ends, the serrations obtuse and rather callous. Chile. 

 — Int. 1900 by Franceschi. 



EAKI. See Persimmon and Diospyros. 



KALANCHOE (Chinese name). Crassulticecv. Some- 

 times spelled Calanchoe. About 50 species of succulent 

 erect shrubs, chiefly of tropical Africa, but also inhabit- 

 ing tropical Asia, S. Africa and Brazil. Lvs. opposite, 

 sessile or stalked, varying from entire to crenate and 

 pinnatifid : fls. yellow, purple or scarlet, in many-lid. 

 terminal cymes, rather large and often showy; calyx 4- 

 parted, the narrow lobes shorter than the corolla fube, 

 usually falling early ; corolla 4-parted and usually 

 spreading ; stamens 8 : carpels 4. A few species are 

 prized by amateurs. The fls. are lasting in bouquets. 

 The foliage is ornamental and interesting. Culture of 

 Crassnla, which see also for a conspectus of the garden 

 crassulaceous genera. The four following species are 

 novelties. A', pinndta, Pers. (Mn. 2:5G), is Bryophyl- 

 lum cahjciniiin {which see). 



A. Floicers searJet or orange. 



coccinea, Welw. Somewhat hairy above, 2-4 ft. tall: 

 lower lvs. ovate-obtuse, coarsely crenate-dentate, stalked ; 

 upper lvs. linear-lanceolate-obtuse, sessile: fls. scarlet 

 or orange, on short pedicels, in l)road, forking panicles 

 which have stalks about 1 ft. long; calyx pubescent, the 

 segments lanceolate-acute ; corolla tube M in. long, the 

 limb H in. across, and the segments deltoid-ovate. 

 Trop. Africa. 



fl^mmea, Stapf. A foot to 18 in. high, glabrous, lit- 

 tle branching: lvs. ovate-oblong, obtuse, narrowed into 

 a short petiole (blade about 2 in. long and H4-I/2 in- 

 wide), fleshy, obscurely crenate-dentate or almost en- 

 tire: fls. yellow and orange-scarlet, 3>^ in. across; calyx 

 parted to the base, the segments linear-lanceolate and 

 somewhat aciite; corolla tube 4-angled, less than M in. 

 long, 5'ellowish ; lobes ovate-acute, orange-red. Trop. 

 Afr^ B.M. 7595. G.C. III. 26:47.-First fully described 

 in Kew Bulletin, Aug. -Sept., 1897, p. 2GG, but it was 

 named and partially described in G.C. July 10, 1897, as 

 K. fJaniea , whiah is evidently an orthographical error. 

 The plant isoneof theleadingnoveltiesof 1900. Thrives 

 in a comparatively cool greenhouse. 



AA. Flowers pink. 

 ctlraea, I\[ast. Stems simple, 2 ft. or less, glabrous: 

 lvs. oval or obovate, obtuse, crenate-dentate, narrowed 

 into a short petiole, the upper ones nearly linear and 

 sessile: fls. light rose or pink, very fragrant, nearly ^? 

 in. across; calyx parted to the base, the segments lin- 

 ear-pointed ; corolla tube swollen at base, and 2-3 times 

 longer than calvx; corolla lobes broad-oval, acute. S. 

 Afr'. G.C. 111.1:211. G.F. 3:53. -Good winter bloomer, 

 prop, by seeds or cuttings. Seeds sown in spring give 

 blooming plants for the following Christmas. 



AAA. Fls. white or ivhife-yellow, very long. 



marmorata, Baker {K. grandifldra, Rich., not Wight). 

 Stem stout and branching: lvs. large (G-8 in. iongl, 

 obovate, narrowed to a short broad petiole, creuale. 

 blotched with purple : fls. long and tubular (3 in. or 

 more long), creamy white or yellowish, the lobes ovate- 

 acuminate. Abyssinia. B.M. 7333. I.H. 43, p. 45.-lu- 

 teresting pot-plant, with large trusses of erect fls. 



L. H. B. 



KALE or BORECOLE {Brassica oleracea, var. acefh- 

 ala, Figs. 295, 29G) is thought by some to be the original 

 type of the cabbage. Members of this section of the 

 cabbage tribe do not form heads, but have variously 



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