SCROPHULARIACEAE. 327 



divisions, 1-5 cm. long; inflorescence an erect dense spike, 10-50 cm. long; 

 bracts ovate, acuminate, entire or nearly so, exceeded by the flowers; calyx 

 5-cleft, with narrow triangular lobes ; corolla whitish, 2 cm. long, the galea longer 

 than the lip, curved, hooded at the apex, the orifice entire. j 

 In ], wet alpine meadows. 



Pedicularis parviflora Smith. Stems branched from the base, decumbent; 

 leaves pinnately parted into narrow oblong incised segments; spike leafy, 

 short; calyx-lobes crested; corolla purple, the galea nearly straight and bearing 

 one or sometimes two pairs of small teeth. 



Along the seashore, infrequent, Alaska to Washington. 



Pedicularis surrecta Benth. Stem erect, strict, 30-60 cm. high; leaves 

 pinnately parted into narrow toothed or lobed segments; spike dense, naked; 

 corolla red-purple, the long galea upwardly curved. 

 [Common in alpine swamps. 



Pedicularis ornithorhyncha Benth. Stems erect, 10-15 cm. high; leaves 

 pinnately parted, the narrow segments rather scattered and dentately lobed; 

 stem naked or bearing 1 or 2 reduced leaves; spike short, 1-3 cm. long; corolla 

 purple, the galea conical, turned downward. 



In alpine meadows, in the Cascade Mountains at about 2000 m. altitude. 

 First collected on Mount Rainier by Tolmie. 



458. CASTILLEJA. Painted Cup, Indian Pine, or Indian Paint Brush. 



Perennial herbs, sometimes woody at the base; leaves alter- 

 nate, entire or cleft into linear lobes, the floral ones usually 

 dilated, colored and more showy than the yellow, red or whitish 

 spiked flowers; calyx tubular, flattened, 2-4-lobed; corolla- 

 tube included; upper lip (galea) much longer than the lower, 

 narrow, arched and keeled, enclosing the 4 unequal stamens; 

 lower lip short, 3-lobed; anthers unequally 2-celled; capsule 

 many-seeded. 



Bracts whitish or yellowish; galea shorter than the tube of the 



corolla. C. levisecta. 



Bracts scarlet or crimson (occasionally yellow or white); 

 galea as long as or longer than the corolla tube. 

 Leaves and bracts cleft into linear lobes. 



Stems glabrous below; bracts crimson or white. C. oreopola. 



Stems pilose to the base; bracts scarlet. 



Galea much longer than the corolla tube. C. rupicola. 



Galea about equalling the corolla tube. C. angustifolia. 



Leaves and bracts entire, very rarely cleft. 



Stems from slender rootstocks; bracts green, with 



scarlet tips. C. suksdorfii. 



Stems from a stout caudex; bracts scarlet. 



Leaves puberulent, but not viscid; bracts or some 



of them lobed or toothed. C. crispula. 



Leaves glabrous ; bracts entire. 



Plants erect; leaves rather thin. C. miniata. 



Plants decumbent; leaves thick. C. dixonii. 



Castilleja levisecta Greenman. Erect, strict, soft-pubescent throughout; 

 stem 15-30 cm. high; leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly with 1-3 pairs of narrow 

 lobes; bracts broad, yellow, lobed at the apex; galea shorter than the corolla- 

 tube. 



