734: SYNOPSIS OF 
_ GENUS VI.— MERGUS.— MERGANSER. 
412. Mergus merganser, Linn.— Goosander, Wilson, pp. 579 and 
Mergus merganser, Bonap. Syn. p.397. Rich. & Swain. ii. 461. Mult. ii. 460. Aud 
iv. 461; plate 331; Syn. p. 297. Sly 
’ 
413. Mergus serrator, Linn. —Red-breasted Merganser, Wilson, p. 
588. 
a Mergus serrator, Bonap. Syn. p. 397. Rich. § Swain. ii. 462. Natt. ii. 463. Aud. 
v. 92; plate 401; Syn, p. 298. 
414. Mergus cucullatus, Linn.— Hooded Merganser, Wilson, p. 586. 
Mergus cucullatus, Bonap. Syn. p. 397. Rich. & Swain. ij. 463. Nutt. ii. 465. 
Aud. iii. 246; v. 616; plate 233; Syn. p. 299. 
*415. Mergus Albellus, Zinn.— Smew, or White Merganser, Wilson, 
p. 618. — : 
Mergus Albellus, Bonap. Syn. p. 398. Nutt. ii. 467. Aud. iv. 350; plate 347; 
Syn. p. 299. 3 
FAMILY IL —PELECANIDA, Vigors. 
GENUS I.—PHALACROCORAX, Briss. —-CORMORANT. 
416. Phalacrocorax carbo. — Common Cormorant. 
Bill, dusky ; lower mandible, whitish at base ; gular sac, yellow; plu- 
mage, black, ess with deep greenish blue ; white patch at base of gular 
sac and on side over thigh; wings and part of back, gray, glossed with 
bronze, their margin, greenish black; tail, grayish black. In summer, 
with a small black occipital crest. Male, 37,62. Habitat, from New York 
to the north. Nests on precipitous rocks. *,Eggs, four, 23 inches by 14, 
pale bluish green. ao . z 
Phalacrocorax carbo, Bonap. Syn. p. 402. Nutt. ii. 479. Aud. iii. 458; plate 266 ; 
Syn. p. 302. 
417. Phalacrocorax dilophus, Swain. — Double-crested Cormorant. 
In summer, with an elongated tuft from behind each eye; bare space 
on head, and gular sac, rich orange; plumage, greenish black, strongly 
glossed with green; tail, black. Male, 33,51. Habitat, from Maryland 
to Labrador. Eggs, 23 inches by 14; four. ; 
Pelecanus dilophus, Rich. & Swain. ii. 473. — Phalacrocorax dilophus, Mutt. ii. 483. 
ud. iii. 420 ; v. 629; plate 257; Syn. p. 302. 
* 
* Jt is with no small degree of hesitation that I venture to retain the Smew 
among the birds of North America. But one specimen has ever been actually 
known to have been obtained here. This was by Mr. Audubon, in Louisiana, 
and, undoubtedly, was but a chance visitor. Wilson was deceived in supposing 
it “common in New England.” Jt is utterly unknown here, nor has it ever yet 
been discovered in the Arctic Regions. The conclusion, therefore, seems unavoid- 
able that an individual of this species may very rarely wander from the eastern 
continent to America, but that it cannot be rightly regarded as one of our birds. 
Fo 8 
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