4 ELEMENTARY WOODWORKING 
The plan of work in making all models is in general 
the same and is as follows: 
First. “Squaring up” the stock. 
Second. “ Laying out” the work. 
Third. Cutting to the lines. 
When the article is composed of two or more pieces a 
fourth step may be added, namely, fitting and securing 
the parts. 
The tools used may be divided into three groups, as 
follows : 
First.. Laying-out tools. These include the rule, try-square, mark- 
ing gauge, bevel, and knife. 
Second. Cutting tools. In this group are the saw, plane, chisel, 
spokeshave, bit, and knife. 
Third. Miscellaneous tools, such as the hammer, mallet, screw- 
driver, brace (or bitstock), and others not so common, 
