LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 111 
V. persoont Sctur. Verh. S. V. III, 169 (1852). 
Carex vitilis var. pallida OLN. King Exp. V, 364 (1871), 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 618; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 123; Chap., 
F1.S. St. 535; Coult., Fl. Colo. 394; Bail., Typ. Car. 64; Wats., Fl. Calif. 
II, 286; Britt., Fl. N. J. 278; Upham, Fl. Minn. 154; Richt., Pl. Eur. 151; 
Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 140; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 452; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 
278; Engl. Pax, Nat. Pflanz. II, 2, 124; Bail., Syn. Car. 143; Rothr., 
Alask. 457. 
Europe; N. Asia; S. Chile. 
North America: Greenland, Hudson Bay, Mackenzie 
valley to Sitka, Alaska; S. to N. Eng., Penn., N. J.; W. to 
Minn. and Colo. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; Ft. Snelling to Blue 
Earth Co.; marshes and wet meadows. 
HERB.: Sandberg 533, Center City. 
Carex echinata Murr. var. radiata (WAHL.) B.S. P. Cal. 
N. Y. (1888). 
Carex stellulata var. radiata WAuL. K. Acad. Handl. XXTV, 147 
1803). 
: . scirpoides SCHKR. Car. 19 (1805). 
C. sterilis WILLD. Spec. IV, 208 (1805). 
C. sterilis vars. B. and G. Torr. Cyp. 392 (1856). 
C. stellulata vars. scirpoides and angustata CAREY, Gray’sMan. ed, 
I, 544 (1848). 
C. echinata var. microstachys BoEck. Linn. XXXIX, 125 (1875). 
C. echinata and var. microcurpa UPHAM, F). Minn. 155 (1884). 
C. echinata var. microcarpa BAIL. Coult. Fl. Colo. 395 (1885). 
C. echinata var. angusteta BAIL. Car. Cat. (1884). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 618; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 126; Wats., 
Fl. Calif. II, 237; Bail., Typ. Car. 58; Britt., Fl. N. J. 277; Coult., Fl. Colo. 
395; Bail. Syn. Car. 58; Upham, Fl. Minn. 155; Roth., Wheel. Exp, 277; 
Cov., Fl., Ark. 237; Engl. Pax, Nat. Pflanz. II, 2, 124. 
North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to Sitka, 
Alaska; S. to N. Y., N. J., Penn. and Fla.; W to Oregon 
and Colo. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; marshes and wet places, 
or swamps. 
Hers.: Ballard 153, Chaska, Carver Co.; Sandberg 
536, Center City; Batley 482, Agate Bay. 
Carex cephalophora Muni. Willd. Spec. IV (1805). 
Wats. and Coult.. Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 617; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 118; Bail., 
Typ. Car. 61; Chap., F). 8. St. 534; Coult., Fl. Colo. 389; Upham, Fl. Minn. 
154; Britt., Fl. N. J. 277; Cov., Fl. Ark. 231; Engl. Pax, Nat. Pflanz. II, 
2, 123; Bail., Syn. Car. 141. 
North America: Ont., N. Y., N. J., to Fla.; W. to 
Minn., Iowa, Mo., Ark. Ind. Terr. and Mex. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; Ft. Snelling to Blue 
Earth Co.; woods and fields. 
