. 
LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 113 
Northern Europe. 
North America: Atl. to Pac in Can., and N. to lat. 56° 
on Peace river; S. to N. Eng., Penn. and N. J.; W. to Oregon, 
Utah and N. Mex. 
: Minn. valley: Forest district; swamps, and cold peat 
ogs. 
e Hers.: Ballard 152, Chaska, Carver Co.; Bailey 30, 
Vermilion lake; Kasswbe 260, Minneapolis. 
Carex sartwellii Dew. Sill. Journ. XLITI, 90 (1868). 
C. intermedia Dew. Sill. Journ. IV, 343 (1847) in part. 
C. disticha SARTW. Exsicc. 71 (1848). 
C. disticha var. sartwellii Dew. Sill. Journ, XLI, 330 (1866. 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 615; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 114; Wats., 
Fl, Calif. IT, 230; Bail., Typ. Car. 8; Coult., Fl. Colo. 392; Upham, Fl. Minn. 
153; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 138 ?; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 373; Wats., King Exp. 
362; Bail., Syn Car. 137; Webb., Appx. Neb. 23. 
N. E. Asia? 
North America: Newf,, Ont., C. N. Y. to Minn., Sas- 
katchewan, Brit. Col, and Rockies; S. to Utah and Colo. 
Minn. valley: N. E. districts; rare or local; dry or 
waste places and prairies or openings in forest, 
HERB.: ? Kassube 257, Minneapolis, 
Carex vulpinoidea Micux. Fl. N. Am. I, 69 (1808). 
. multiflora Mun. Willd. Spec. V, (1805). 
. bracteosa ScHRw. An. Tab. (1823). 
. setucea DEW. Sill. Journ. IX, 61 (1825). 
. multiflora var. microsperma Drew. Sill. Journ. XI, 317 (1826). 
. vulpinaeformis TuckmM. Enum. Meth. 9 (1843). 
. scabrior SARTW. Dew., Sill. Journ. VIII, 349 (1849). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 615; Britt., Fl. N. J. 276; Webb., 
Fl. Neb. 98; Bail., Typ. Car. 61; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 115; Upham, Fl. Minn. 
153: Coult., Fl. Colo. 392; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 277; Cov., Fl. Ark. 232; Bail., 
Syn. Car. 136. 
North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Nelson river val- 
ley; S. to Minn., Iowa, Neb., Colo., Ark., and E. to N. Eng., 
Penn. and N. J. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; low meadows; abundant. 
Hers.: Taylor 515, Mud lake, Waseca Co.; Taylor 
681, Glenwood; Zaylor 381, Janesville; Sheldon 1308, Lake Ben- 
ton; Ballard 219, Jordan, Scott Co.; Ballard 14a, Goodhue Co.; 
Juni 19, Minneapolis; Sandberg 524, Chisago Co.; Sandberg 525, 
Red Wing. 
Carex gravida Bait. Typ. Car. 5 (1889). 
C. cephaloidea SARTW. Exsicc. 75 (1848). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 615; Mac., Fl. Can. IT, 118; Webb., 
Fl. Neb. 98; Coult., Fl. Colo. 390; Upham, Fl. Minn. 154. 
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