LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 1389 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. ILI, 867; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 436; Engler 
and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V,5 (Buchenau); Schenck, Palacophyt. 363. 
Living species: 176 (Buch. Mon.); cosmopolitan. 
Europe, 45; Russia, 35; Russian Europe, 30; North America, 
60; Canada, 37-48; HE. Sts., 27-380; California, 28-32; Rocky mts., 
4-5; Pl. King., 9; Pl. Wheel., 14; S. Sts., 16-20. 
Fossil species, 3-4, Tertiary; Greenland and Spitz- 
bergen (Heer). 
Juncus tenuis WILLD. Spec. II, 214 (1799). 
gracilis Sm. Comp. Fl. Brit. 55 (1800). 
. bicornis Micux. FI. N. Am. J, 191 (1808). 
parviflorus Porn. Enc. Meth. Suppl. III, 160 (1813). 
. macer S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. II, 164 (1821). 
. aristatus LINK, Enum. 2948 (1822). 
gesnert Sm. Engl. Fl. II, 167 (1824). 
chloroticus SCHULTES, R. and S. Syst. VII, 240 (1829). 
smithiti KuNTH, Enum. III, 349 (1841). 
. lucidus Hocust. Fl. Az. 24 (1848). 
germanorum StEuD. Syn. Glum. II, 305 (1855). 
. vacillans STEUD. Syn. Glum. II, 305 (1855). 
. compressus NX effusus O. Kuntze, Tasch. FI. Leip. 55 (1867). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 542; Britt., Fl. N. J. 250; Mac., Fl. 
Can. 11,59; Upham, #1. Minn. 148; Chap., Fl. 8. St. 493; Wats., Fl. Calif. 
II, 207; Buch., Mon. June. 193; Coult. Fl. Colo. 358; Webb.. Fl. Neb. 107; 
Webb., Fl. Neb. 197; Richt., Pl. Eur. 177; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 416; Nym., 
Fl. Eur.; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 136; Wats., King. Exp. 493; Roth., Wheel. 
Exp. 273; Cov. Fl. Ark. 227, 
Central Europe; Tristan d’Acunha and New Zealand 
(intro. ?). 
North America: N. S., to Hudson Bay, Saskatche- 
wan, Bear lake and Vancouver; S. to Oregon, S. Calif. and 
N. Mex.; E. to N. Eng., Fla. and W. Indies. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; abundant; low marshy or 
damp places. 
HERB.: Sheldon 878, Sleepy Hye; Sheldon 1443, Pipe- 
stone; Ballard 432, Prior's lake, Scott Co.; Sheldon 1866, Lake 
Benton; Taylor 635, Minnesota lake; Herrick 317, Minneapolis; 
Bailey 125, Vermilion lake; Oestlund 205, Ramsey Co.; Bailey 486, 
Agate bay; Sandberg, 594, Red Wing; MacM. and Sheld. 67, 
Brainerd. 
SUNNY 
Juncus vaseyi ENGELM. Rev. N. Amer. June. I, 448 (1866). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man 6 ed. 542; Upham, Fl. Minn. 148; Coult., 
Fl. Colo. 358; Buch., Mon. June. 201; Engl. Buch., Nat. Pilanz. II. 5, 5; 
Wats., King Exp. 492; Mac., Fl. Can. IT, 58. 
North America: Lake Nipigon to Saskatchewan and 
