140 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Brandon, Man.; S. to Colo.; E. to Ill., Minn., Mich. and in N. 
Maine. 
Minn. valley: Reported from forest district and S. E. 
edge; infrequent; wet meadows. 
Juncus balticus WiLLp. var. litoralis ENGELM. Rev. 
Amer. June. II, 441 (1866). 
Wats. and-Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 540; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 56; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 148; Wats., Fl. Calif. II, 205; Coult., Fl. Colo. 357; Buch., Mon. 
June. 215; ? Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 415: Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 266?; Roth., Wheel. 
Exp. 272?; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 420 (spec.); Rothr., Alask, 457?. 
S. America, Patagonia; Pyrenees mts. (spec.). 
North America: N.8., Q., to L. Huron and L. Winni- 
peg; S. to Mass., Penn., Minn., Ohio, and Colo.? 
Minn. valley: Reported from forest district; infre- 
quent; marshes and swamps. 
HERB.: ? Oestlund 204, Ramsey Co. 
Juncus filiformis Linn. Spec. 326 (1758). 
J. arcticus LAP. Abr. 193 (1818). 
J. trichodes StTEUD. Syn. Glum. IT, 306 (1855). 
J. transiluanicus SCcHUR. Enum. 684 (1866). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 540; Webb., Fl. Neb. 107; Mac.,. 
Fl. Can. IT, 55; Upham, Fl. Minn. 148; Coult., Fl. Colo. 357; Buch., Mon. 
June. 224; Richt., Pl. Hur. 178; Led., Fl. Ross. [V, 223; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 
415; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 136; Engl. Buchenau, Nat. Pflanz. II, 5, 5; Mac., 
Fl. Can. II, 365; Wats., King Exp. 492; Hart. Fl. Scand. 420. 
Europe to Apennines; N. Asia; Patagonia. 
North America: Greenland and Newf. to Little Slave 
lake, Bear lake and Brit. Col.; Selkirk summits; S. to N. Eng., 
Mich., Minn., Neb. and Colo. 
Minn. valley: Reported from N. E. district; rare; 
marshes and swamps. 
HERB.: Bailey 17, Vermilion lake; Roberts 135, Knife 
river. 
Juncus effusus Linn. Spec. 326 (1753). 
J. conglomeratus LINN. Spec. 326 (1753) pro parte. 
J. bogotensis HBK. N. Gen. Et. Spec. I, 235 (1815). 
J. communis var. effusus E. MEy. Mon. Junc. 20 (1819). 
J. laevis var. effusus WALLR. Sched. Crit. I, 142 (1822). 
J. aemulans LizBM. Mex. June. 38 (1850). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 540; Britt., Fl. N. J. 249; Mac., Fl. 
Can. II, 55; Upham, Fl. Minn. 148; Chap., Fl. S. St. 493; Buch., Mon. June. 
228; Led., Fl. Russ. LV, 221; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 414; Richt., Pl. Eur. 1783. 
Nym.,F1. Eur.; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 266; Herd ,F]. Eur. Russ. 136; Engl. Buch., 
Nat Pflanz. II, 5, 5; Wats., King Exp. 491; Cov., Fl. Ark. 226; Hart.. Fl. 
Scand. I, 419-420, 
ry 
