142 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 546; Buchenau, Mon. Junc. 271; 
Mac., Fl. Can. II, 63; Britt., Fl. N. J. 251; Coult., Fl. Colo. 358. 
North America: N.8S., N. E. T. and Ont. to N. Eng. 
and N. J.; W. to Minn., Colo. and Mont. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; wet meadows and banks. 
HERB.: Taylor 85, Elysian; Sheldon 205, Madison Lake; 
Bailey 276, St. Louis river; Mac. and Sheld. 68, Brainerd; 
Juni 27, Little Marais. 
Juncus canadensis J. Gay var. longecaudatus ENGELM. 
Rev. June. II, 474 (1868). 
J. paradoxus AUCT. AMER. 
J. polycephalus var. paradoxus Torr. Fl. N. Y. II, 327 (1843). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 545; ?Britt., Fl. N. J. 251; Upham, 
Fl]. Minn. 149; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 64; Coult., Fl. Colo. 358; Buch., Mon. 
Junc. 271; Wats., King Exp. 495; Cov., Fl. Ark. 227. 
Central Amer. to Venezuela ? 
North America: N. Br., Ont. to S. Ste. Marie and 
Minn.; E. to Mass. and N.J.; 8S. to S. Car. and La.; W. to Ark. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; Ft. Snelling to Blue 
Earth Co.; wet places. 
Hers.: Juni 17, Little Marais; Bailey 276, St. Louis 
river; Taylor 637, Minnesota lake. 
Juncus acuminatus Micux, var. legitimus ENGELM. Rev. 
June. IT, 435 (1868). 
J. acuminatus MicuHx. Fl. N. Am. I, 192 (1803). 
J. pallescens E. MEY. Syn. June. 31 : 1822). 
J. paradoxus WH. Mey. Syn. Junc. 30 (1822). 
J. fruternus KuNtTa, Enum. III, 340 (1841). 
J. debilis GRAY, Man. ed. IJ, 480 (1856) pro parte. 
J. pondii Woop, Bot. 724 (1861). 
Wats. and Coult , Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 544; Britt., Fl. N. J. 250; Upham, 
Fl. Minn, 148; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 62; Buch., Mon. June. 333; Chap., Fl. S. 
St. 494; Wats., King Exp. 494; Cov., Fl. Ark. 226. 
North America: N. Eng. to Ont. and Minn.; S. to N. J. 
and Ga.; W. to Kan., Nev.? and Tex. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; infrequent; wet places 
and meadows. 
Heres.: Ballard 280, Jordan, Scott Co. 
CYPERELLA Cram. Tent. Bot. 41 (1744). 
Juncastrum Heist. Syst. 12 (1748). 
Ischaemon SCHMIED. Gesn. Hist. Pl. 13 (1759) not Linn. 
Luzula DC. FI. Fr. ILI, 158 (1805). 
Juncodes ADANS. Fam. ITI, 47 (1763). 
Leucophoba Enru. Phyt. n. 73 (1793). 
Luciola Sm. Eng. Fl. IT, !77 (1824). 
