LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 143 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. III, 436; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 436; 
ae and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V,7(Buchenau); O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 
Living species: 40+; temperate regions and tropical 
mts. Europe, 26; Russia, 10; Russian Europe, 10; Canada, 
8-10; California, 5; E. Sts, 5; Rocky mts., 6; S. Sts., 3; Pl. 
King, 4; U. S.. 10. 
Cyperella campestris (LINN.) var. multiflora (EHRH.). 
Juncus campestris var. G. LINN. Spec. ed. 2, 469 (1762). 
Juncus multiflorus EHRH. Calam. Exsice (1791). 
J. intermedius THUILL, FI. Par. Env. 178 (1799). 
J. erectus PERS. Syn. I, 386 (1805). 
J, nemorosus Host. Icon. Gram. 97 (1805). 
Luzula erecta DESY. Mem. Luz. 156 (1808). 
. multiflora LEI. Fl. Env. Spa, 169 (1811). 
. trtermedia var. multiflora SPENN. FF. Frib. 177 (1825). 
. pallescens HOPPE, Sturm. Deutsch. Fl. X VIII, 77 (1839). 
. campestris AUCT. AMER. et VET. ORB. 
. campestris vars. pallescens and comosa Mac. Fl. Can. II, 67 (1888). 
. campestris DC. var. multiflora L. CELAKOV. Prodr. Béhm.85(1869). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 546; Buchen., Mon. Junc. 161; 
Britt., Fl. N. J. 251; Upham, Fl. Minn. 148: Chap., Fl. 8. St. 493; Wats., 
Fi. Calif. II, 203; Richt., Pl. Bur. 186; Led., Fl. Ross, IV, 216; Hook., Fl. 
Gt. Brit. 420; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 267; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 136; Engl. 
Buchen., Nat. Pflanz. II, 5,7; Wats., King Exp. 355; Cov., Fl. Ark. 227; 
Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 426; Rothr., Alask. 456. 
Europe; Asia; N. Africa; N. Zealand. 
North America: Greenland to Alaska; S. to Plumas 
Co., Calif. From N. Eng. to Fla and W. to Minn., Ark. and 
Texas. 
(cole Ea Gol alll 
Minn. valley: Forest district; rare; dry fields and hills. 
Hers.: Sandberg 592, Chisago Co.; Sheldon 1621, Twin 
lake, Hennepin Co. 
XVII. LILIACEAE. Lily Family. 
Endlicher, Gen. Pl. 133, 139, 152 (1840); Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. 
III, 748 (1883); Engler in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 10 (1887). 
Genera: 200; cosmopolitan; most abundant in sub- 
tropical and temperate regions. Extinct, 6-7. 
Species: 2500; extinct, 100-150; doubtful. 
TOFIELDIA Hups. FI. Angl. ed. 2, 157 (1778). 
Heriteria ScHRANK, Baier. Fl. I, 133 (1789). 
Hebelia Gmeu. FI. Bad. II, 117 (1806. 
Triantha Nutr. Gen. I, 235 (1818). 
Isidrogalvia R. and P. Fl. Per. and Chile, IIT, 69 (1802). 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. III, 828; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 431; 
Engier and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 20 (Engler). 
