144 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Living species: 14; N. temperate and Arctic regions, 
and in the Andes. Japan, 5; N. America, 8; Canada, 1; S. Sts., 
8; California, 2; Himalayas, 1; Andes, 1-2. 
Tofieldia glutinosa (MicHx.) WILLD. Spec. IV (1805). 
Narthecium glutinosum Micux. Fl). N. Am. I, 210 (1803). 
Melanthium aspericaule Porn, ex Steud. Nom. IT, 690 (1813?). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 532; Upham,, Fl. Minn. 145; Mac., 
Fl. Can. II, 44; Wats., Fl. Calif. II, 184; Chap., Fl. S. St. 492; Coult., Fl. 
Colo. 354; Led., Fl. Ross. IV, 211; Rothr., Alask. 456. 
Arctic Russia, Kamtk. and Siberia. 
North America: Anticosti, N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man., 
Athabasca, Hudson Bay, Bear Lake and Alaska; W. to Rocky 
mts.; S. to California and Oregon; Wyoming; 8S. to Minn., 
Mich., Ind, N. Y., Maine and in Alleghenies to Tenn. and 
N. Car. 
Minn. valley: N. and forest districts; moist grounds 
and shaded banks. 
HERB.: Taylor 733, Glenwood; Herrick 305, Minnea- 
polis; Herrick 306, Minneapolis; Sandberg 572, Goodhue Co.; 
Herb. Sheld. 1755, Ramsey Co.; Kassube 224, Minneapolis. 
ZIGADENUS Micux. Fl. N. Am. I, 213 (1808). 
Monadenus and Chitonia SAuissp. Fragm. 51 (1822?). 
Anticlea and Amiantanthium KuNntTu, Enum. IV, 179, 191 
Amianthium A.GrRaAy, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. IV, 121 (1837). 
Chrosperma RAF. ex. Engler. 1. c, (1887). 
Endooles SAuiss. Fragm. (1822°). 
Stenanthium A.GrRay, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. IV, 119 (1837). 
Schoenocaulon A.Gray, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. IV, 127 (1837). 
Asagraya LINDL. Bot. Reg. t. 33 (1839). 
Sabadilla BRANDT, Hayne, Arzneig. XIII, f. 27 (1836). 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. ITI, 835, 836; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 432; 
Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 23, 24 (Engler). 
Living species: 20; N. America and Mexico, 17; C. 
Amer., 1; Saghalin, 1; Siberia, 1; E. Sts., 11; California, 3-4; 
S. Sts., 5-6; Canada, 4-5; Rocky mts., 5. 
‘igadenus elegans Pursu, Fl. Am. 241 (1814). 
Z. chloronthus Ricu. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. II, 177 (1840). 
Z. glaucus Hook. FF). Bor.-Am. IT, 178 (1840). 
Wats, and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 535; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 52; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 144; Webb., Fl. Neb. 107; Chap., Fl. S. St. 488; Coult., Fl. Colo. 
353; Wats., Fl. Calif. II, 183; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. 11,5, 24; Roth., Wheel. 
Exp. 271. 
(1843), 
North America: Newf., Anticosti, to N. Eng. and N. 
J.; W. to Oregon and Behring’s Straits, 62° 45’ N. lat.; S. to 
Nev., N. Mex., Arizona, Neb., Ill., Minn. and Tex. ? 
