LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 147 
North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. and 
Fla.; W. to Minn., Dak., Neb., Kan. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; principally in forest dis- 
trict; woods and shaded banks of lakes and streams. 
HERB.: Sandberg 576, Black Oak, Goodhue Co.; Sand- 
berg 577, Goodhue Co.; Holzinger 282, ‘western Minnesota”; 
Kassube 242, Ramsey Co.; Herb. Sheld. 1706, Minneapolis; 
1896, Ramsey Co. 
ALLIUM Linn. Gen. 294 (17387). 
Hexonychia, Calliprena, Raphione, Xylorhiza, Berenice, 
Porrum, Cepa, Phyllodolon, Camarilla, Schoenissa, Butomissa, 
Hylogeton, Molyza, Canidia, Julus, Saturnia, Briseis SALIss. 
Fragm. Gen. 88-94 (1822?). 
Schoenoprasum HBK. Nov. Gen. et Spec. I, 277 (1815). 
Codonoprasum ReicHB. Fl. Germ. Exc. 114 (1830). 
Ophioscorodon WALLR. Sched. Crit. 129 (1822). 
Moenchia Mepic. Act. Palat. VI, 343 (—). 
Moly MorncH, Meth. 286 (1794). 
Saturnia MaratTti, Diss. Romul. 18, t. 2 (1772). 
Nectaroscordum LINDL. Bot. Reg. t. 1912 (1836). 
Trigonea PARLAT. Occhio, 161 (1839). 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. TII, 802; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 427; 
Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 55 (Engler). 
Living species: 250; S. and Mid. Europe; extra-trop- 
ical Asia; N. Africa; N. America to Mexico. Europe, 80; Rus- 
sia, 73; European Russia, 40; N. America, 30-35; California, 
25; Canada, 10; S. Sts., 7-8; Rocky mts., 14; E. Sts., 7; Pl. 
King, 8; Pl. Wheel., 6; S. America, 38-4; centers in Himalaya 
region. 
Allium canadense Kautm, Linn. Spec. 1195 (1762). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 522; Britt., Fl. N. J. 241; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 147; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 36; Webb., Fl. Neb. 108; Coult., Fl. Colo. 
348; Chap., Fl. S. St. 482; Wats., King. Exp. 487; Cov., Fl. Ark, 225, 
North America: N. Eng., Ont. to Minn.; S. to N. J. 
and Fla.; W. to Dak.; Neb. and Tex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; common; wet fields and 
along bases of hills. 
HERB.: Taylor 518, Mud lake, Waseca Co.; Taylor 621, 
Minnesota lake; Ballard 106, Carver; Ballard 355, Helena, 
Scott Co.; Sandberg 591, Vasa; MacM. and Sheld. 66, Brainerd; 
Herb. Sheld. 1916, Minneapolis; Herb. Moyer 242, Montevideo. 
Alliam stellatum Nutr. Gen. I, 214 (1818). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed, 522; Upham, Fl. Minn. 147; Mac., 
Fl. Can. II, 36; Coult., Fl. Colo. 348; Webb., Fl. Neb. 108; Wats., King 
Exp. 486. 
