156 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
TRILLIUM Linn. Gen. ed. V, 412 (1754). 
Delostylis Rar. Journ. Phys. LXXXIX, 102 (1819). 
Trillidium KuntTH, Enum. V, 120 (1850). 
Esdra Sautss. Gen. Pl. Fragm. 60 (1822). 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. III, 833; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 432; 
Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 84 (Engler). 
Living species: 15; N. America and from Japan to 
the Himalayas. N. America, 14; Canada, 5-6; 8. Sts., 8-10; E. 
Sts., 7; California, 4-5. 
Trillium nivale Ripp. Syn. W. Fl. 93 (18385). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 531; Upham, Fl. Minn. 144. 
North America: W. Penn. to Ky., Ohio, Iowa and 
Minnesota. 
Minn. valley: S. central district; local and rare; rich 
woods and shaded banks. 
HERB.: Leiberg 78, Blue Earth Co. 
Trillium cernuum Linn. Spec. 339 (1753). 
T. pendulum Muu. Willd. Hort. Berol. I, 35 (1816). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 531; Britt., Fl. N. J. 245; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 144; Mac, Fl. Can. II, 50; Chap., Fl. S. St. 478. 
North America: Newf., N.S., Q., Ont., Georgian Bay; 
S. to N. Eng., N. J., Ga.; W. to Minn. and Mo. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; frequent; woods and along 
streams. 
HERB.: Sheldon 202, Lake Washington, Blue Earth 
Co.; Taylor 918, Glenwood; Kassube 239, Minneapolis; Sandberg 
570, Taylor’s Falls; Leonard 46, Bloomington; Herb. Wickersheim 
122, Lake Benton; Herb. Moyer 236, Montevideo. 
Trilliam grandiflorum (MicHx.) SauisB. Parad. Lond. I, 
(1806). 
T. rhomboideus var. grandiforum Micux. FI. N. Am. IJ, 216 (1803). 
T. camtschaticum PursH. FI. Am. I, 246 (1814). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 530; Upham, Fl. Minn. 144; Mac., 
Fl. Can. II, 50; Chap., Fl.8. St. 478; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. IT, 5, 84. 
Ont. to Owen Sound; E. to Vt.; S. to N. Car.; W. to 
Minn. and Mo. 
Minn valley: Forest district and probably N. W.; rich 
woodland and shaded river banks. 
HERB.: Hammond 3, Lake City; Holzinger 281, Winona; 
Sandberg 569, Vasa. 
Trillium erectum Linn. Spec. 340 (1753). 
T. album PursH, FI. Am. 1, 245 (1814). 
T. pendulum AIT. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, II, 328 (1811). 
T. erectum var. declinatum GRAY, Man. ed. 5, 523 (1858). 
