166 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Living species: 450-500; temperate and warmer re- 
gions; especially tropical Asia and America. Europe, 24; 
North America, 35-40; Canada, 23; E. Sts., 18-20; S. Sts., 17; 
California, 10-12; Rocky mts., 5; Pl. King., 3; Pl. Wheel., 3. 
Habenaria psycodes (LINN.) GRay. 
Orchis psycodes LiNN. Spec. 493 (1753). 
O. fimbriata Ait. Hort. Kew. III, 297 (1789). 
O. incisa and fissa MUHL. Willd. Spec. IV, 40 (1805). 
Habenaria fimbriata R. Br. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, V, 193 (1813). 
Orchis grandiflora BIeEL. F1. Bost. 321 (1814). 
Habenaria racemosa RAF. Ann. Nat. 15 (1820). 
A. incisa and fissa Torr. Compend. 319 (1826). 
H, grandiflora Tork. Compend. 319 (1828). 
Platanthera fimbriata LINDL. Orch. 293 (1839). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 509; Britt., Fl. N. J. 235; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 140; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 19; Chap., Fl. S. St. 460; Mac., Can. Fl. 
II, 363; Cov., Fl. Ark, 222. 
North America: Newf., N. S., Anticosti to, Lake 
Huron, Georgian Bay, Kaministiquia river and S. W. Man.; 8S. 
to N. J., N. Car.; W. to Minn., Ind. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Throughout forest and N. districts; cool 
bogs or tamarack swamps and sphagnum marshes. 
Hers.: Bailey 429, Fall lake; OUestlund 192, Minne- 
haha; Roberts 128, Knife river; Holzinger 273, Winona Co. 
Habenaria lacera (MicHx.) R. Br. Hort. Kew. ed. II, V, 
1938 (1818). 
Orchis lacera Micux. FI. N. Am. II, 156 (1803). 
O. psycodes Muunu. Willd. Spec. IV, 39 (1805). 
Habenaria psycodes ToRR. Compend. 317 (1826). 
Platanthera psycodes LINDL. Orch. 294 (1839). 
P. lacera GRAY, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. III, 228 (1836). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 509; Britt., Fl. N. J. 235; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 140; Mac., Fl. Can. IT, 19; Chap., F1.S. St. 460; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 
North America: N.S., N. Br., Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. 
and Ga.; W. to Minn., Mo. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: N. E. and S. E. districts; rare or local; 
bogs and damp woodland. 
HeErs.: Sandberg 544, Cannon Falls. 
Habenaria leucophaea (NUTT.) GRay, Man. ed. V, 502 
(1867). 
Orchis leucophaea Nutr. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II), V, 161 (1837). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 509; Webb., Fl. Neb. 109; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 140; Mac, Fl. Can. IT, 19; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 
North America: N. S., N. B., Q., Ont. to W. N. Y., 
Ky. and Mo.; W. to Minn. and Neb. 
