278 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Living species: 19; N. extra-tropical regions, mts. 
12 (B. and H.); 14 (Durand); Russia, 9; Europe, 2; Russian- 
Europe, 2; North America, 6; Canada, 5; Rocky mts., 3-4; E. 
Sts., 4; Pl. King, 2; Pl. Wheel., 2; California, 2. 
Parnassia caroliniana Micux. Fl. N. Am. I, 184 (1808). 
P. americana and ovata MuuL. Cat. 32 (1813). 
P. palustris Pursw, Fl. Am. 208 (1814). 
P. rotundifolia, grandiflora, glauca, repanda Ra¥F. Aut. Bot. 41, 42 
1836). 
as and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 173; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 159, 527; 
Britt., Fl. N. J. 102; Upham, Fl. Minn. 55; Chap., FI. S. St. 38; Cov., Fl. 
Ark. 181; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. 3, II, 67; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 329. 
North America: Anticosti, N. Br., Ont. to L. Huron 
reg. and Man.;S. to N. Eng., N. J., Fla.; W. to Minn., Iowa 
and Ark. to La. 
Minn. valley: N. E. and N. W. districts; bogs and cold 
marshes; probably also in whole forest district. 
Hers.: Taylor 1011, Glenwood; Ballard 619, Shako- 
pee; Oestlund 55, Minneapolis; Herrick 107, Minneapolis; Sand- 
berg 195, Red Wing; Herb. Sheld. 1665, Minneapolis. 
Parnassia palustris Linn. Spec. 273 (1753). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 173; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 159; Coult., 
Fl. Colo. 95; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 1438; Trautv., Fl. Sib. 29; Upham, FI. 
Minn. 55; Forbes and Hems., Fl. Sin. I, 272; Led., Fl. Ross. I, 262; Regel, 
Fl. O.-Sib. I, 259; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 527; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 
234; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 56; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. 3, II, 76; Wats., Bibl. 
Ind. I, 330; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 227. 
Siberia, Corea, Kuriles, Russia to Caucasus and Car- 
pathian Mts?. 
North America: Labrador, Newf. and Maritime prov- 
inces to Arctic sea, Brit. Col., Pac. and Alaska; &. to Mich., N. 
Minn., Mont. and Wyoming. 
Minn. valley: N. W. in Chippewa valley and proba- 
bly sparingly in N. E. district; bogs and springsides, 
Hers.: Taylor 751, Glenwood; Taylor 1039, Glenwood; 
MacM. and Sheld. 38, Brainerd. 
RIBES Linn. Gen. 195 (1737). 
Grossularia TourN. Inst. 639 (1700). 
Botryocarpium Ricu. Elem. II, 487 (1831). 
Chrysobotrya, Cerophyllum and Coreosma SpacH, Suit. 
Buff. VI,148-180 (1839). 
Calobotrya and Rebis Spacu, Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, IV, 21-26 
(1835). 
Robsonia BERL. Mem. Gen. III, 1 (1823). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl, III, 446; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. I, 654; Durand, 
