LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 279 
Ind. Gen. Phan. 119; Schenck, Palueophyt. 622; Engler and Prantl, Nat. 
Pflanz. 3, 11 a, 88 (Engler). 
Living species: 50; N. temperate regions, mts. of 
Central America and Andes to Magellan. 75, (Durand); Rus- 
sia, 20+; Europe, 6; Russian Europe, 5; North America, 23, 
Canada, 17-18; Rocky mts., 18-15; E. Sts., 9; California, 12-14; 
S. Sts., 5; Pl. King, 11; Pl. Wheel., 7; W. Tex., 2. 
Fossil species: Tertiary?; R. nigrum in Quaternary, 
mar! beds. 
Ribes rubram Linn. var. albinervium (MIcHXx. ). 
R. albinervium Micux. FI. I, 110 (1803). 
R. rubrum var subglandulosum Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb. 
XIX, 256 (1878). 
RB. rubrum AUCT. AMER. 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 176; Upham, Fl. Minn. 54; Mac., 
Fl. Can. I, 1€2; Webb., Fl. Neb. 125; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. (spec.) 144; 
Trautv., Fl. Sib. (spec.) 57; Led , Fl. Ross. (spec.) II, 199; Nym., Fl. Eur. 
(spec.); Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. (spec.) 54; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. 3, II, 92 
(spec.); Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 336; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 252. 
Europe and N. and W. Asia to Himalayas (species). 
North America: Atl to Pac., Arctic sea and Alaska, 
in Canada; S. to N. Eng. and Va.; W. to Ky., Iowa, Minn. and 
E. Neb. (variety). 
Minn. valley: N. E. disthict and N. edge; reported 
from N. W. district; cold woods and neighborhood of springs. 
Hers.: Bailey 115, Vermilion lake; Kassube 89, Min 
neapolis; Roberts 37, Little Marais; Bailey 222, Vermilion lake; 
Bailey 454, Mud lake; Herb. Sheld. 1883, Minneapolis. 
Ribes floridum L’Her. Stirp. I, 4 (1784). 
R. nigrum var. B. LINN. Spec. 201 (1753). 
R. nigrum var. pennsylvanicum MARSH. Arbust. 132 (1785). 
R. campanulatum MOENCH, Meth. 683 (1794). 
R. recurvatum Micux. F). N. Am. 1, 109 (1808). 
Coreosma florida SPACH, Hist. Veg. VI, 157 (1884). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 176; Britt., Fl. N. J. 103; Mac., 
Fl. Can. I, 163; Upham, Fl. Mion. 54; Webb., Fl. Neb. 125; Coult., Fl. 
Colo. 97; Cov., F). Ark. 181; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. 3, II, 91; Wats., Bibl. Ind. 
I, 333. 
South America—Andes mts., 2400 m. alt.; Quito. 
North America: N.S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man. and 
lat 54° N.; S. to Va, Ky., Iowa, Minn., Neb., Ark. and Colo.; 
N. Platte river. 
Minn, valley: Throughout, common; woods and edges 
of sloughs. 
Hers.: Sheldon 1600, Lake Benton; Sheldon 16, Elys- 
ian; Herrick 105, Minneapolis; Oestlund 54, Hennepin Co.; Hol- 
