288 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
107; Cov., Fl. Ark. 180; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. 3, III, 26; Wats., Bibl. 
Ind. I, 277; Sarg., N. Am. Silva IV, 91. 
North America: 8S. Ont. to N. Y., N. J. and Fla.; W. 
to Minn.?, Mo., Ark. and Colo. river, Tex. 
Minn. valley: Reported from E. and S. E. districts; 
rare or doubtful; thickets and banks of streams. 
HeERB.: Sandberg 187, Red Wing. 
Crataegus coccinea Linn. Spec. 476 (17538). 
Mespilus coccinea MARSH. Arb. Am. 87 (1785). 
Crataegus rotundifolia MOENCH, Biium. Weiss. 29, t. 1 (1785). 
Mespilus rotundifolia EHRH. Beitr. III, 20 (1788). 
HW. coccinea var. viridis CASTIGL. Viag. St. Uni. II, 293 (1790). 
? M.maxima Du MONT DE Cours. Bot. Cult. ed. 2, V, 451 (1811). 
? Crataegus viridis Hin. Sk. I, 551 (1821). 
Mespilus odorata WENDL. Regensb. Flora 700 (1823). 
? M. wendlandii Opiz. Reg. FI. 590 (1834). 
M. flabellata SpAcH, Suit. Buff. IT, 63 (1834). 
Crataegus coccinea var. oligandra Torr. and Gray, FI. I, 465 
(1838). 
QC. coccinea var. viridis T. and G. Fl. I 465 (1838). 
Halmia flabellata Ro—EM. Syn. Monog. III, 136 (1847). 
Phaenopyrum coccineum and wendlandti RoeM. 1. c. 156 (1847). 
Anthomeles rotundifolia ROEM. 1. c. 140 (1847). 
Crataegus glandulosa var. rotundifolia REGEL, Act. Hort. Petrop. 
T, 120 (1871). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 165; Britt., Fl. N. J. 99; Coult., 
Fl. Colo. 89, in part; Chap., Fl. 8. St. 127; Upham, Fl. Minn. 52; Mac., FI. 
Can. I, 147, 522; IT, 320; Cov., Fl. Ark. 180; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. 3, 
III, 26; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 276; Sarg., N. Am. Silva IV, 95. 
North America: Newf., N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to 
Man. and Rocky mts.; 8. to Mass., N. J., Fla. and Miss.; W. to 
Minn., Ark. and S. W. Colo. 
Minn. valley: Higher levels; N. edge and far W.; 
rocky banks and hillsides. 
Hers.: Sheldon 1497, Lake Benton; Bailey 449, Mud 
Lake; Kassube 82, Minneapolis. 
Crataegus mollis SCHEELE, Linn. XXI. 569 (1847). 
Mespilus coccinea Scumiptr, Oestr. Baumz. 1V, 30 (1822). 
MM. pubescens WENDLAND, Flora 700 (1823). 
M. coccinea var. pubescens TAuSCH, Flora II, 718 (1838). 
Crataegus coccinea var. mollis T. and G. Fl. I 465 (1838). 
CO. tomentosa EMERS. ‘Trees Mass, 435 (1846). 
Phaenopyrum subvillosum RoEM. Syn. Monog. ITI, 154 (1847). 
Orataegus subvillosa Torr. Pac. R. R. Rep. IV, 86 (1856). 
C. texcana Bucky. Proc. Ac. Phil. 454 (1861). 
CO. tomentosa var. mollis GRAY, Man. ed. 5, 160 (1868). 
Mespilus tilaefolia Kocu, Dendr. I, 151 (1872). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 165; Upham, Fl. Minn. 53; Mac., 
