LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 291 
Rubus villosus Arr. Hort. Kew. II, 210 (1789). 
R. fruticosus MARSH. Arbust. 137 (1785). 
R. argutus Linx, Enum. II, 60 (1822). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 155; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94, Webb., 
Fl. Neb. 128: Chap., Fl. S. St. 125; Upham, Fl. Minn. 52; Mac., Fl. Can. 
I, 181, 514; Cov., Fl. Ark. 179; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. III, 3, 31; Wats., 
Bibl. Ind. I, 316. 
North America: Newf. and N. S. to Man.; N. U. S. 
to Ga. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; local or rare; edges of 
thickets and openings in forest. 
HERB.: Sheldon 147, Madison Lake; Ballard 446, 
Prior's lake, Scott Co.; Ballard &1, Chaska; Sandberg 180, 
Goodhue Co.; Holzinger 68, Dakota Co.; Kassube 79, Minneap- 
olis; Oestlund 53, Ramsey Co.; ? Holzinger 69, Rush creek 
valley; Sandberg 181, Cannon Falls; Herb. Sheld. 1784, Minne- 
apolis; Herb. Wickersheim 42, Idlewild, Lincoln Co. 
Rubus occidentalis Linn. Spec. 493 (1753). 
R. idaeus var. americanus Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. II, 106 (1835). 
Wats. and Coult.. Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 155; Webb., F]. Neb. 128; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 51; Coult., Fl. Colo. 80; Chap., Fl. S. St. 125; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94; 
Mac., Fl. Can. I, 130; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. ITI, 3, 30; Wats., Bibl. 
Ind. I, 316. 
North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to N. Eng.; N. J. 
and Ga.; W. to Minn., Neb., Colo. and Oregon; N. in Brit. Col. 
Minn. valley: Forest and prairie districts. W. to 
Pommedes Terres valley; waste grounds and barren woodland. 
HERB.: Ballard 469, Prior’s lake, Scott Co.; Kassube 
78, Minneapolis; Oestlund 52, Hennepin Co.; Sandberg 179, 
Cannon Falls; Herb. foyer 77, Montevideo. 
Rubus strigosus Micux. Fl. N. Am. I, 297 (1808). 
R. idaeus Pursa, Fl. Am. 346 (1814). 
R. idaeus var. strigosus MAxIm. Bull. Acad. Petersb. X VIL, 161 
1875). 
: oe and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Webb., Fl. Neb. 128; Britt., 
Fl. N. J. 98; Upham, Fl. Minn. 51; Coult., Fl. Colo. 79; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 
130, 514; Trautv., Fl. Sib. 53?; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 117; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 
228; Wats., King Exp. 82, 420; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 111; Engl. Focke, Nat. 
Piianz. III, 3, 30; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 318 
N. and W. Europe?, Siberia to Japan, Saghalin and 
Kurile Isles; N. Africa?. 
North America: Labrador to Man. and Coast range; 
S. to N. J. and N. Car.; W. to Minn., Neb., Mo., Colo. and N. 
Mex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; particularly in the forest 
region; wooded hillsides and banks of streams. 
