LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 299 
P. pensylvanica var. arguta Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. II, 197 (1835). 
Wats. and-Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 158; Britt., Fl. N. J. 96; Webb., 
Fl. Neb, 128; Upham, Fl. Minn. 60; Coult., Fl. Cclo. 83; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 
186, 516; Wats., King Exp. 89; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 293. 
North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Brit. Col.; N. to 
lat. 65°;S. to N. J.; W. to Minn., Kan., Neb., Colo., New Mex- 
ico and Idaho. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; knolls, high plains and 
headlands. 
HERB.: Sheldon 1315, Lake Benton; Ballard 570, Pri- 
or’s lake, Scott Co.; Ballard 381, Jordan, Scott Co.; Ballard 
188, Jordan, Scott Co.; Sheldon 608, Wilton, Waseca Co.; Shel- 
don 786, Sleepy Eye; MacMillan 13, Glenwood; Taylor 850, 
Glenwood; Leonard 15, Minnehaha park; Leonard 16, Spring 
Valley; Oestlund 45, Minneapolis; Bailey 412, Agate bay; Kas- 
sube 72, Minneapolis; Sandberg 171, Cannon Falls; Herb. Sheld 
1751, Minneapolis; Herb. Moyer 74, Chippewa Co. 
GEUM Liyn. Gen. 418 (1737). 
Caryophylata Tourn. Inst. 294 (1700). 
Sieversia WILLD. Berl. Mag. V,39 1804). 
Buchavea ReIcH. Consp. 167 (1828). 
Adamsia F. and ENDL. Gen. 6384 (1840). 
Oreogeum SERINGE, DC. Prodr. IT, 553 (1825). 
Stylipus Rar. Neog. 3 (1825). 
Waldsteinia WILLD. N. Act. Ber. II, 105 (1802). 
Comaropsis L. C. Ricu. Nestl. Pot. 16 (1816). 
Coluria R. Br. Parr. Voy. Appx. 276 (1828). 
Laxmannia F.andM. Led. Fl. Alt. II, 262 (1830). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. I, 466; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. I, 619; Engler 
and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 3, III, 36; (Focke); Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 113. 
Living species: 441+; temperate and arctic regions of 
N. hemisphere; a few in S. temperate regions. Russia, 10; 
Europe, 12; Russian Europe, 6; North America, 16-20; Mid. 
Calif., 2; Canada, 13; S. Sts., 4; E. Sts., 10; Pl. Wheel., 4. 
Geum ciliatum PursH, Fil. Am. 352 (1814). 
G. triflorum Pursa, Fl. Am. 736 (1814), 
Sieversia triforum R. Br. Parr. Ist Voy. 276 (1824). 
Geum pubescens Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. I, 175 (1833). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 157; Coult., Fl. Colo. 82; Brew. 
and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 176; Upham, Fl. Minn. 49; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 184; 
Greene, Fl. Fran. 62; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 112; Wats., King Exp. 84; Wats., 
Bibl. Ind. I, 285. 
North America: Labrador and Ont. to Brit. Col.; 8S. 
to N. N. Eng.; W. to Minn., Mo., Colo.; N. to Alaska and 
arctic circle; S. in Sierras to Calif. 
