LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 301 
Geum japonicum THuNs. FI. Jap. 220 (1784). 
G. macrophyllum WiLLp. Enum. I, 557 (1809). 
G. strictum var B. Hook. FI. Bor.-Amer. I, 175 (1833), 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 156; Upham, Fl. Minn. 49; Coult., 
Fl. Colo. 82; Brew. and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 176; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 133, 515; 
Miyabe, F). Kur. 230: Led., Fl. Ross. II, 23; Greene, Fl. Fran. 61; Roth., 
Wheel. Exp. 112: Wats., King Exp. 84; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pfianz. III, 3, 
37; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 284; Rothr., Alask. 445, 
Kurile Isls.; Aleutian Isls.; Kamtk.; E. Asiaand Japan. 
North America: N.S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to L. Superior, 
Coast range, Selkirks, Queen Charlotte Is]s. and Alaska; N. to 
51° in N. W. T.; S. to N. Eng. and W. to Minn., Mo., Colo., 
and S. in Sierra Nevada to Calif. 
Minn. valley: Forest district and to Chippewa valley; 
hillsides, high bluffs and banks. 
Hers.: Ballard 876, Waconia; Taylor 845, Glenwood; 
Bailey 253, Vermilion lake; Roberts 27, Grand Marais; Herrick 
88, Minnetonka. 
Geum virginianum Linn. Spec. 500 (1753). 
G. hirsutum Munn. Cat. 51 (1813). 
G. heterophyllum DEsF. DC. Prodr. II, 550 (1825). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed.156; Britt., Fl. N.J.94; Webb., Fl. 
Neb. 128; Upham, Fl. Minn. 49; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 133, 515; Wats., Bibl. 
Ind. I, 286. 
North America: N.S., N. Br., Ont., N. Eng., N. J.; 
W. to Minn., Neb., Kan. . 
Minn. valley: Forest district and W. to Chippewa 
valley or beyond; edges of woods and along streams. 
Hers.: Taylor 429, Buffalo lake, Waseca Co.; Sheldon 
287, Madison Lake; Sheldon 1004, Sleepy Eye; Sheldon 462, 
Madison Lake; Sheldon 862, Sleepy Eye; Sandberg 163, Cannon 
Falls; Sandberg 164, Chisago Co.; Herb. Moyer 71, Montevideo. 
* Geum album GMEL. Syst. II, 861 (1791). 
G. canadense JAcg. Hort. Viudob. II, 82 (1772) not Murr. 
G. carolinianum WALT. FI. Car. 150 (1788). 
Caryophyllata alba MogncH, Meth. 660 (1794). 
Geum virginianum Murr. Com. Goett. V, 30 (1790). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 156; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94; Chap., FI. 
S. St. 123; Webb., Fl. Neb. 128; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 133; Coult., Fl. Tex. 105; 
Cov., Fl. Ark. 179; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 283. 
North America: N.S., N. B., Q., Ont., N. Eng., N. J. 
to Ga.; W. to. Dak., Neb., Kan., Ark. and W. Tex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; edges of woods and 
copses. 
Hers.: Taylor 892, Glenwood; Ballard 419, New 
Prague, Scott Co.; Taylor 613, Minnesota lake; Bullard 872, 
