LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 239 
Polygala verticillata Linn. Spec. 706 (1758). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 122; Chap., Fl. S. St. 85; Britt., 
Fl. N. J.59; Webb., Fl. Neb. 122; Upham, Fl. Minn. 40; Coult., Fl. Colo. 
30; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 66, 494; Coult., Fl. Tex. 26; Cov., Fl. Ark. 168; Wats., 
Bibl. Ind. I, 93; Wheel., Rev. Polyg. 122. 
North America: Ont. and St. Lawrence valley to Sas- 
katchewan; 8S. to N. Eng., N. J., Fla. and Miss.; W. to Dak., 
Neb., Colo., Utah, Ark. and Tex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout at higher levels, particu- 
larly W.; hillsides and dry prairie. 
HERB.: Sheldon 964, Sleepy Eye; Sheldon 816, Sigel 
township, Brown Co.; Sheldon 1346, Verdi, Lincoln Co.; Shel- 
don 1110, Springfield. 
Polygala paucifolia WiLLp. Spec. III, 880 (1800). 
P. uniflora Micux. Fl. N. Am. IT, 53 (1803). 
P. purpurea Arr. f. Hort. Kew. IV, 244 (1812). 
Triclisperma grandiflora RAF. Specch. I, 117 (1834). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 120; Britt, Fl. N. J. 59; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 41; Chap., Fl. 8. St. 85; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 66, 494; Wats., Bibl, 
Ind. I, 92; Wheel]., Rev. Polyg. 141. 
North America: N. Br., Ont., L. Superior reg. and 
Saskatchewan; S. to N. Eng., N. J., Penn. and Ga.; W. to 
Minn, and Ill. 
Minn. valley: Reported from S. E. edge; rare; woods 
and shaded banks. 
Polygala senega Linn. Spec. 704 (1753). 
Senega officinalis SpAcH, Hist. Veg. VII, 129 (1839). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 120; Pritt., Fl. N. J. 59; Chap., 
Fl. S. St. 85; Upham, Fl. Minn. 40; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 66, 494; Cov., FI. 
Ark. 168; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 98; Wheel., Rev. Polyg. 134. 
North America: N. Br., Ont., Man. to Rocky mts.; 
S. to N. Eng., N. J., Carolinas and Tenn.; W. to Minn., Dak. 
and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Forest district to Chippewa river, in- 
frequent W.; rocky and dry banks. 
HERB.: Ballard 92, Shakopee; Sheldon 424, Janes- 
ville; Sheldon 588, Waseca; Taylor 148, Janesville; Hammond 21, 
Lake City; Herb. Sheld. 1877, Minneapolis. 
Polygala senega Linn. var. latifolia T. andG. FL N. A. 
I, 181 (1838). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 121; Wheel., Rev. Polyg. 135. 
North America: Md. to Mich.; Penn. to Va., Ky. and 
Tenn.; W. to Minn. 
Minn. valley: Forest and N. E. districts; shaded 
