358 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
VITIS Linn. Gen. 161 (1787). 
Planchon, Mon. Amp. 321; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. I, 387; Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan. 70; Gray, Ill. Gen. II, 163; O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. I, 125; 
Schenck, Palaeophyt. 593. 
Living species: 30+; northern and temperate regions 
in both hemispheres. Russia, 1; Europe, 1; N. America, 15; 
S. Sts., 11; E. Sts., 8; Canada, 3; W. Tex., 8; Calif., 1; Rocky 
mts., 1; Pl. Wheel., 3. 
Fossil species: Cretaceous, Europe and N. Amer.; 
Tertiary, Greenland (Heer); Wyoming (Lesquereaux); France 
(Saporta and Marion); Pliocene or Quat., Japan (Nathorst); older 
Tertiary, Japan (Nathorst); 25-80 sp. deser. 
Vitis aestivalis Micux. Fl. N. Am. II, 280 (1808). 
V. laciniosa MARSH. Arbust. 165 (1785). 
V. labrusca WALT. Fl. Car. 243 (1788). 
V. palmata VAHL, Symb. III, 42 (1794). 
V. vulpina Jaca. Hort. Schoenbr. IV, 13 (1804). 
V. virginiana Porr. Enc. Meth. VIII, 608 (1810). 
V. intermedia and labruscoides MUHL. Cat. 26 (1813). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 113; Britt., Fl. N. J. 77; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 38; Webb., Fl. Neb. 123; Chap., Fl. S. St. 71; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 
504; Coult., Fl. Tex. 62; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 83?; Cov., Fl. Ark. 172; Wats.» 
Bibl. Ind. I, 171. 
North America: Ont. along L. Erie to N. Eng., N. J. 
and S. to Fla.; W. to Minn., Neb., Ark., Miss. and Pecos river 
in Tex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout but local; reported from 
Big Stone, Ft. Snelling and Worthington. 
Vitis riparia Micux. Fl. N. Am. II, 231 (1803). 
V. vulpina Linn. Spec. 203 (1758) in part. 
V. odoratissima Don, Cat. Cant. 66 (1796). 
V. incisa JAcQ. Hort. Schoenb. IV, 14 (1804). 
V. cordifolia var. riparia GRAY, Man. 5 ed. 113 (1867). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 114; Britt., Fl. N. J. 77; Webb., 
Fl. Neb. 123; Chap , Fl. S. Sts. 71; Upham, Fl. Minn. 38; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 
97, 504; Coult., Fl. Tex. 63; Cov., Fl. Ark. 172; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 173. 
North America: N.S., N. Br. to Lake Winnipeg; S. 
to N. Eng., N. J. and Penn.; W. to Minn., Neb., Kan., Ark. 
and Tex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; less common than J” cor- 
difolia Lam.; river banks and thickets. 
Hers.: Sheldon 1333, Lake Benton; Ballard 30, 
Chaska; Sheldon 1485, Pipestone City; Sheldon 34, Elysian; 
Herb. Moyer 259, Montevideo. 
