370 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
IT, 307; Coult., Fl. Tex. 25; Wats., King Exp. 34; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 68; 
Cov., Fl. Ark. 167; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 83. 
North America: Atl. to Pac. in Canada; range in U. 
S. like that of V. palmata Linn.; Texas, Rio Grande river; S. 
Calif.; Arizona. 
Minn. valley: Throughout on lower levels; banks of 
streams, wooded hillsides and lake shores. 
HerB.: Taylor 756, Glenwood; Kassube 36, Minnea- 
polis; Sandberg 77, Vasa; Oestlund 16, Minneapolis; Leonard 7, 
Minneapolis; Sandberg 78, Red Wing; Holzinger 29, Winona Co. ; 
Herb. Sheld. 1825, Minneapolis; 1836, Ramsey Co.; Herb. Wick- 
ersheim 20, Idlewild, Lincoln Co.; Herb. Moyer 35, Montevideo. 
Viola palmata Linn. var. cordata (WaLT.) B.S. P. Cat. 
N. Y. (1888). : 
. cordata WALT. Fl. Car. 219 (1788). 
» villosa WALT. F). Car. 219 (1788). 
. sororia WILLD. Enum. 263 (1809). 
barbata Munx. Cat. 25 (1813). 
ciliata R. and 8. Syst. V, 360 (1819). 
. cucullata var. cordata GRAY, Man. 5 ed. 78 (1867). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 79; Britt., Fl. N. J. 56; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 29; Mac., FL. Can. I, 63; Cov., Fl. Ark. 167; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 
83; Chap., Fl. S. St. 33. 
North America: Ont. and E. U. S. to Fla.; W. to 
Minn., Dak., Neb., Kan., Mo. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Probably throughout, but most cer- 
tainly in forest region, E. and to Nicollet Co.; exposed hill- 
sides. 
b AneaR a 
HERB.: Sandberg 79, Red Wing. 
Viola pedatifida G. Don, Mill. I, 320 (1831). 
V. delphinifolia Nurr, T. and G. FI. I, 136 (1838). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 79; Upham, Fl. Minn. 29; Webb., 
Fl. Neb. 120; Coult., Fl. Colo. 29; Mac., Fl. Can. 1, 493; Cov., Fl. Ark. 167; 
Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 84. 
North America: Ill. to Kan., Ark., Neb., Colo., Dak. 
and Minn.; 8. in mts. to Arizona; N. to prairies of Man. 
Minn. valley: Prairie region throughout; apparently 
less abundant than V. pedata Linn.; rich meadow land. 
HeErRB.: Kassube 35, Minneapolis; Sandberg 76, Red 
Wing; Herb. Moyer 36, Montevideo. 
Viola pedata Linn. Spec. 933 (1753). 
V. digitata Pursu, Fl. Am. 171 (1814). 
V. pinnata Riou. Frankl. Journ. 6 (1823). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 78; Britt., Fl. N. J. 55; Chap., Fl. 
