286 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to N. Eng., N. 
J., Va. and Ga.; W. to Ohio and Minn. 
Minn. valley: Forest district, and reported W. to 
Nicollet Co.; rare; rich, deep woods. 
HERB.: ? Sandberg 234, Minnesota? 
Aralia quinquefolia (Liyn.) Decn. and PLancH. Rev. 
Hortic. 104 (1854). 
Panax quinquefolium LINN. Spec. 1058 (1753). 
P. americanum Ra¥F. N. FI. IV, 58 (1836). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 213; Britt., Fl. N. J. 119; Mac., 
Fl. Can. I, 189, 537; Chap., Fl. S. St. 167; Upham, Fl. Minn. 63; Forbes and 
Hems., Fl. Sin. 338: Cov., Fl. Ark., 186; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 436. 
Manchuria, Japan and Corea. 
North America: Q., Ont. to Vt., Conn., N. J. and Ga.; 
W. to Ohio, Wisc., Minn. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Forest district to New Ulm, and possi- 
bly Chippewa valley; not very abundant; deep woods. 
Hers.: Ballard 334, Belle Plaine; Sheldon 403, Stony 
Point, Lake Madison; Taylor 711, Minnesota lake; Holzinger 
93, Winona Co.; Sandberg 233, Vasa. 
Aralia nudicaunlis Linn. Spec. 274 (1758). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 213; Britt., Fl. N. J. 119; Mac, 
Fl. Can. I, 189, 587; Coult., Fl. Colo. 122; Chap., Fl. 8. St. 166; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 63; Wats.. Bibl. Ind. I, 435. 
North America: Newf. to Rockies, Brit. Col, Sel- 
kirks, Mackenzie river to 64° N. lat.; S. to N. J. and Ga.; W. 
to Minn. and Dak. 
Minn. valley: *Throughout; abundant; moist deep 
woods and ravines. 
Hers.: Taylor 813, Glenwood; Ballard 296, Jordan, 
Scott Co.; Sheldon 133, Madison Lake; Taylor 130a, Janesville; 
Ballard 477, Prior’s lake, Scott Co.; Leonard 19, Chatfield; 
Roberts 45, French river; Kassube 107, Minneapolis; Sandberg 
282, Goodhue Co.; Arthur 41, Vermilion lake; Herb. Sheld. 
1792, Minneapolis; Herb. Wickersheim 55, Idlewild; Herb Moyer 
95, Montevideo. 
Aralia hispida Vent. Hort. Cels 41 (1800). 
A. muhlenbergiena R.andS. Syst. VI, 704 (1820). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 213; Britt., Fl. N. J. 119; Mace., 
FI. Can. I, 189; Upham, Fl. Minn. 63; Chap., Fl. 8. St. 166; Wats., Bibl. 
Ind. I, 435. 
North America: Newf., Q., Ont. to N. Y., N. Car. and 
Ga.; W. to Minn. and Dak. 
