LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRKRODUCING PLANTS. 402 
and Vancouver; S. in Sierras to Mendocino Co., Calif. ; to Minn. 
and Wisc., and E. to N. Eng., N. J., Ga. and Mexico. 
Minn. valley: Reported from N. edge and N. E. dis- 
trict; dry woods. 
HerB.: Roberts 85, Minnesota Point; Roberts 86, 
Devil's Neck river; Bailey 189, Vermilion lake; Bailey 416, 
Long lake; Sandberg 386, White rock. 
PIROLA Linn. Gen. 345 (1787). 
Moneses Sariss. S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. II, 403 (1821). 
Actinocyclus KiorzscH, Monatb. Berl. 14 (1857). 
Amelia and Thelaia ALEF. Linn. XXVIII, 18 (1852). 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 602, 603; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 245, 
246: Engler and Prantl, Nut. Pflanz. 4, I, 8 (Drude); Baillon, Hist. Pl, XI, 
150. 
Living species: 15-25; N. temperate and boreal 
regions, to Mexico and Himalayas. Hurope, 5; Asia, 10; N. 
America, 8-14; Canada, 7-8; S. Sts., 1; Rocky mts., 6; E. Sts., 
6; California, 5; Pl. Wheel., 8; Pl. King, 3. 
Pirola secunda Linn. Spec. (1753).. 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 324; Britt., Fl. N. J. 163; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 95; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 304; Coult., Fl. Colo. 230; Brew. and Wats., 
Fl. Calif. I, 460; Trautv., Fl. Sib. 81 in var.; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Hook., Fl. 
Gt. Brit. 256; Led., Fl. Ross. II, 930; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 248; Herd., Fl. 
Eur. Ross. 84; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 184; Wats., King Exp. 211; Engl. 
Drude, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 1, 9; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 46: Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 
324: Webb., Appx. Neb. 36. 
N. Europe; Scand. to Mt. Olympus and Pyrenees; N. 
Asia to Manchuria, Japan, Corea and Saghalin. 
North America: Greenland and Newf. to Mackenzie 
and Pac.; S. in Sierras to Donner Pass; S. in mts. to Colo. and 
N. Mex.; S. to Minn., Neb., Mich., Mo. and N. J. 
Minn. valley: ITorest district to Redwood Falls; rare; 
‘rich, damp woods and banks of streams. 
Hers.: Sandberg $85, Cannon Falls; Arthur 14, Ver- 
milion lake; Roberts 82, Black Point; Roberts 83, Grand Marais; 
Roberts 84, Knife river; Bailey 166, Vermilion lake; Bailey 78, 
Vermilion lake; Bryant 1, Minneapolis. 
Pirola secunda LINN. var. pumila Gray, Man. 5 ed. 302 
(1867). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 324; Mac.. Fl. Can. I, 304; Upham, 
Fl. Mion. 95; Gray, Syn. Fl. IT, 1, 46. 
Greenland, Labrador to Alaska; S. to L. Superior, 
Minn. and N. Y.;S. to Colo. and Calif. in mts. 
Minn. valley: Reported from N. E. district; no Minn. 
specimens seen. 
