LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 441 
Echinospermum deflecum LEuM. Asper. 93 (1818) in part. 
Wats. and Coult , Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 363; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1,189 and 
Suppl. II, 421; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 335, 567; Upham, Fl. Minn. 108; Hart., 
Fl. Scand. I, 81 (spec.); Webb., Appx. Neb. 38. 
North America: Saskatchewan and Man. to Dak., 
Minn., Iowa and Neb. 
Minn. valley: S. E. district and far N. W.; dry or 
waste places. 
HERB.: Taylor 425, Janesville. 
Lappula redowskii (HORNEM.) GREENE, var. pilosum (NUTT.) 
Cynoglossum pilosum Nutt. Gen. I, 114 (1818). 
Echinospermum patulum Lenm. Hook. Fi. Bor.-Am. IJ, 84 (1840). 
E. strictum Torr. Mex. Bound. (1858) not Ledeb. 
E. pilosum Bucky. Proc. Phil. Acad. (1861). 
E. redowskii var. occidentale WATSON, Bot. King Exp. 246 (1871). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 363; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 336; Coult., 
Fl. Colo. 259; Webb., Fl. Neb. 135?; Brew. and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 529; 
Mac., Fl. Can. 1,568; Led., Fl. Ross. III, 158 (spec.); Roth., Wheel. Exp. 
202; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 189 and Suppl. Syn. II, 422; Coult., Fl. Tex. 285. 
Species in N. Asia to Dahuria. 
North America: Man. to Bear lake and along Sierras 
to Nev. and Tex.; E. to Minn. and Neb.; Alaska; Arizona. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; probably W. to Cotton- 
wood and Chippewa valleys; dry plains and waste places. 
HERB.: Ballard 168, Shakopee; Kassube 189, Minne- 
apolis. 
CYNOGLOSSUM Linn. Gen. 100 (17387). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. X, 377: Benth. and Houk., Gen. Pl. IT, 848; Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan. 282. 
Living species: 70+; cosmopolitan; tropical mts. 
Russian Europe, 3; N. America, 6; Canada, 4; S. Sts., 1; E. 
Sts., 1; California, 3; Tex.-Mex., 3. 
Cynoglossum virginicum Linn. Spec. 193 (1758). 
C. amplexicaule Micax. FI, N. Am. I, 132 (1803). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 362; Britt., Fl. N. J. 176; Mac., 
F]. Can. I, 335, 567; Chap., F!.S. St. 333; Upham, Fl. Minn. 108; Cov., Fl. 
Ark. 205; Gray, Syn. FI. IT, 1, 188. 
North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to 8. Man. and Rocky 
mts.?; S. to N. Eng., N. J., Fla.; W. to Minn., Ark. and La. 
Minn. valley: N. and N. E. districts; rich, deep woods 
and edges of swamps. 
HERB.: Sandberg 449, Cannon Falls. 
