LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 455 
Wats., Fl. Calif. 1,591; Mac., Fl. Can, I, 381: Roth., Wheel. Exp. 221, 372; 
Wats., King. Exp. 234; Cov., Fl. Ark. 211; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 352. 
A very close species (M. arvensis) in China, W. Eur. 
and Java. 
North America: Puget Sound to Mackenzie reg. and 
Atl. coast in Can.; S. throughout continent; rarer southward. 
Minn valley: Throughout; common; wet places in 
woods or along streams. 
Hers.: Ballard 719, Benton, Carver Co.; Ballard 505, 
Prior's lake, Scott Co.; Taylor 167a, Janesville; Bullard 615, 
Chaska; Sheldon 1296, Lake Benton; Ballard 669, Waconia; 
Ballard 819, Page lake, Carver Co.; Taylor 1004, Glenwood; 
Ballard 777, Swan lake, Carver Co.; Sheldon 865, Sleepy Eye; 
Sheldon 1084, Springfield; Sheldon 179, Hagle lake, Blue Earth 
Co.; Sheldon 21, Elysian: Taylor 677, Minnesota lake; Sheldon 
751, Sleepy Eye; Herrick 221, Minneapolis; Kassube 178, Min- 
neapolis; Holzinger 162, Winona Co,; Herrick 222, Minneapo- 
lis; Bailey 3, Vermilion lake; Roberts 101, Grand Marais; Her- 
rick 224, Minneapolis; Sandberg 424, Cannon Falls; Herb. Wick- 
ersheim 94, Ash lake, Lincoln Co.; Herb. Moyer 180, Montevideo. 
TEUCRIUM Linn. Gen. 467 (1787). 
Leucosceptrum Sm. Ex. Bot. IT, 113 (1805). 
Poliodendron Nox, Webb, Phyt. Car. III, 106 (1847). 
Scorodonia MoENCcH, Meth. 384 (1794). 
Scordium Cay. Ic. I, 19 (1791). 
Chamaedrys MorncH, Meth. 383 (1794). 
Polium MogEncH, Meth. 385 (1794). 
Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 1221; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 330; 
Baillon, Hist, Pl. XI, 75. 
Living species: 100+; cosmopolitan except in sub- 
arctic and antarctic regions. Europe, 50; Russia, 9; N. Amer- 
ica, 4; S. Sts., 1; E. Sts., 2; Canada, 2; Rocky mts., 2; 
California, 2; Pl. Wheel., 1; W. Tex., 4. 
Teucrium canadense Linn. Spec. 564 (1753). 
T. virginicum Linn. Spec. 564 (1753) Pl. Gronoy. 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 406; Britt., Fl. N. J. 203; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 103; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 380; II, 349; Webb., Fl]. Neb. 138; Chap., 
FI. S. St. 328; Led., Fl. Ross. II1, 446; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 225; Cov., Fl. 
Ark. 213; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 349; Coult., Fl. Tex. 333. 
Altai Siberia? 
North America: N. B, N.S., Q., Ont. to N. Eng., N. 
J. and Fla.; W. to Minn., Neb., Ark., Tex. and Mex. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; low banks and edges of 
thickets. - 
