460 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY 
Europe, 40; Russia, 21; Russian Europe, 9; N. America, 3; 
Canada, 3; N. Mexico, 1; California, 1; Pl. Wheel., 2. 
Fossil species: Scrofularina, 1, Miocene of Oeningen 
( Heer). 
Scrophularia nodosa Liyn. var. marylandica (LINN.) GRAY, 
Syn. Fl. II, 1, 258 (1886). 
S. marylandica Linn. Spec. 863 (1753). 
S. lanceolata PursH, Fl. Am. 419 (1814). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 380; Britt., Fl. N. J. 184; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 99; Webb., Fl. Neb. 137; Chap., Fl. S. St. 289; Coult., Fl. Colo. 
273; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 354; II, 346; Brew. and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 552; 
Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. (spec.) 290; Led., Fl. Ross. (spec.) III, 218; Nym., Fl. 
Eur.; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. (spec.) 94; Cov. Fl. Ark. 207; Hart., Fl. Scand. 
I, 106 (spec.); Engler, v. Wetts., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 0, 65. 
Species ranges through almost all Europe and Siberia. 
North America: Q., Ont. to Minn. and Oregon; S. to 
N. Eng., N. J. and Fla.; W. to Minn., Colo., Neb., Utah. 
Minn. valley: Throughout; frequent; thickets and 
gravelly banks of streams. 
Hers.: Ballard 103, Shakopee; Zaylor 588, Minne- 
sota lake; Sheldon 974, Sleepy Eye; Zaylor 123, Janesville; 
Sheldon 51, Elysian; Sheldon 128, Madison Lake; Kassube 160, 
Minneapolis; Herrick 196, Minneapolis; Sandberg 397, Cannon 
Falls; Herb. Sheld, 1904, Minneapolis; Herb. Moyer 162, Monte- 
video. 
CHELONE Linn. Gen. 508 (17387). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. LX, 435; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. I1, 939: Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan. 293; Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 4, 3 b, 65 (von Wett- 
stein). 
Living species: 4; N. America; 1 in California and 
Washington; E. Sts., 2; S. Sts., 38; Carolina, 1. 
Chelone glabra Linn. Spec. 611 (1758). 
C. alba Pursu, Fl. Am. 427 (1814). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 381; Britt., Fl. N. J. 184; Upham, 
Fl Minn. 99; Chap., Fl. S. St. 289; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 354; Cov., Fl. Ark. 
207; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 258; Engl. Wetts., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 0, 65. 
North America: Newf., N.S., N. Br. to S. and W. 
Man.; S. to N. Eng., N. J. and Fla.; W. to Minn. and Ark. 
Minn. valley: Forest district; swamps and marshes. 
Hers.: Aerrick 197, Minneapolis; Winchell 13, Duluth; 
Bailey 327, St. Louis river; Holzinger 144, Winona Co.; Sandberg 
398, Red Wing; Roberts 95, Baptism river; Herb. Sheld. 1668, 
Minneapolis. 
