LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 465 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 385: Britt., Fl. N. J. 186; Mac., Fl. 
Can. I, 359; II, 348; Upham, Fl. Minn. 100; Chap., Fl. 8. St.294; Brew. and 
Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 571; Webb., Fl. Neb. 137; Cov., Fl. Ark. 208; Gray, Syn. 
FI. IT, 1, 283; Engl. Wettst., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3b, 80; Coult., Fl. Tex. 311. 
Naturalized in Europe; E. Asia; S. America. 
North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Minn. and Ore- 
gon; S. in Sierra Nevada; U. S., east of the Mississippi, 
throughout. 
Minn. valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co.; wet 
places and peat bogs. 
Hers.: Ballard 319, Belle Plaine; Herrick 205, Min- 
neapolis; Holzinger 149, Winona Co.; Sandberg 402, Red Wing; 
Holzinger 150, Winona. 
VERONICA Linn. Gen. 10 (1737). 
Hebe Juss. Gen. 105 (1786). 
Pygmaea Hook.f. N. Zeal. Fl. 217 (1867). 
Cymbophylum F. Mutxu. Hook. Kew. Journ. VIII, 202 (1857). 
Leptandra Nutt. Gen. I, 1 (1818). 
Diplophyllum LrEuM. Ges. Nat. Berl. Mag. VIII, 310 (1803). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. IX, 465; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 964; Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan, 297: Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 b, 85 (von Wert- 
stein); Schenck, Palaeophyt 778. 
Living species: 200+; temperate and colder regions; 
richly developed in mt. districts. Mts. of New Zealand, 59; 
Europe, 75; Russia, 55; N. America, 11; E. Sts., 8; S. Sts., 6; 
Canada, 11; Rocky mts., 6; California, 5-6; Pl. Wheel., 4-5; PI. 
King, 5; W. Tex., 1. 
Fossil species: Veronicites in Miocene of Oeningen 
( Heer). 
Veronica peregrina Linn. Spec. 20 (17538). 
V. marilandica Murr. Comm. Gott. IT, 3 (1782). 
TV. caroliniana WALT. FI. Car. 61 (1788). 
V. zalipensis HBK. N. Gen. et Spec. (1818). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 387; Britt., Fl. N. J. 187; Webb., 
Fl. Neb 137; Chap., Fl. 8S. St. 295; Coult., Fl. Colo. 283; Upham, Fl. Minn. 
100; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 362; Brew. and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 572; Forbes and 
Hems., Fl. Sin. II, 199; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Led., Fl. Ross. III, 249; Roth., 
Wheel. Exp. 215; Wats., King Exp. 228; Cov., Fl. Ark. 208; Gray, Syn. Fl. 
II, 1, 28: Engl. v. Wetts., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 6, 85; Coult., Fl. Tex. 312. 
Europe; Asia, Japan, China; S. America—Chile to 
Patagonia. 
North America: Throughout continent, from Arctic 
sea to Mexico and C. America. 
Minn. valley: Throughout, except far W.; waste 
ground. ‘ 
—30 
