LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 489 
Scott Co.; Sandberg 251, Cannon Falls; Herb. Sheld. 1688, Min- 
netonka; Herb. Moyer 98, Montevideo. 
VIBURNUM Linn. Gen. 245 (1787). 
Opulus Tourn. Inst. 607 (1700). 
Microtinus, Selenotinus, Oreinotinus, Tinus OERsT. 
Vidd. Kjob. (1860). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. VII, 502; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 3; Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan. 169; Schenck., Palaeophyt. 789. 
Living species: 80+; temperate and warmer N. hem- 
isphere; Andes; Madagascar; W. Indies. North America, 14: S. 
Sts., 11; Canada, 8; Rocky mts., 1; E. Sts., 12; California, 1; 
W. Tex., 2. 
Fossil species: A considerable number described; 
Cretaceous (Upper) and Tertiary, America and Europe; Green- 
land and Spitzbergen abundant (Heer). The bulk of the species 
are in W. N. America (Saporta, Ward, Lesquereaux, Heer et alt. ) 
75+ species. 
Viburnum opulus Linn. Spec. 268 (1753). 
V. trilobum MarsH. Arbust. Amer. 162 (1785). 
V. opuloides MuHL. Cat. (1813). 
V. oxyecoccus PuRSH, Fl. Am. 203 (1814). 
V. edule Hoox. FI. Bor.-Am. I, 281 (1838) in part. 
V. opulus var. americanum T. and G. Fi. II, 18 (1841). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 217; Britt., Fl. N. J. 122; Mac., 
Fl. Can. I, 195; Upham, Fl. Minn. 66; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 189; Led., Fl. 
Ross. IT, 384; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Forbes and Hems., Fl. Sin. 354; Miyabe, 
Fl. Kur. 238; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 62; Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 10; Hart., Fl. 
Scand. I, 62. 
Europe; Arctic Russ. to Caucasus; N. and Mid. Asia to 
China, Japan, Kuriles and Kamtk. 
North America: Anticosti and N. S. to Red valley and 
Assiniboia; W. to Brit. Col. and Oregon; S. to Minn., Penn. 
and N. J. 
Minn. valley: Forest district and N. W.; edges of woods 
and along streams. 
HeErRB.: Ballard 146, Chaska; Taylor 1099, Glenwood; 
Taylor 940, Glenwood; Taylor 549, Janesville; Taylor 278, Janes- 
ville; Sheldon 231, Lake Washington, Blue Earth Co.; ‘Arthur 
174, Vermilion Lake; Kassube 116, Minneapolis; Sandberg 257, 
Cannon Falls; Herb. Sheld. 1768, Minneapolis. 
Viburnum pubescens (Ait.) Pursu, Fl. Am. 202 (1814). 
V. dentautum var. pubescens Air. Hort. Kew. I, 372? (1789). 
V. subtomentosum MicuHx. Fl. N. Am. I, 179 (1803) in part. 
V. villosum Rar. Med. Repos. V, 361 (1808). 
V. rafinesquianum R. andS. Syst. V, 630 (1819). 
